Gummy bear
Type | Gummy candy |
---|---|
Place of origin | Germany |
Created by | Hans Riegel Sr. |
Main ingredients | Gelatin, sugar, glucose syrup, starch, flavoring, food coloring, citric acid |
Gummy bears (German: Gummibär) are small,
History
The gummy bear originated in Germany, where it is popular under the name ⓘ (gum or gummy bear), or in the diminutive form ⓘ ([little] gum or gummy bear). Gum arabic was the original base ingredient used to produce the gummy bears, hence the name gum or gummy. Hans Riegel Sr., a confectioner from Bonn, started the Haribo company in 1920. In 1922, inspired by the trained bears seen at street festivities and markets in Europe through to the 19th century, he invented the Dancing Bear (Tanzbär), a small, affordable, fruit-flavored gum candy treat for children and adults alike, which was much larger in form than its later successor, the Gold-Bear (Goldbär).[1] Even during Weimar Germany's hyperinflation period that wreaked havoc on the country, Haribo's fruit-gum Dancing Bear treats remained affordably priced for a mere one pfennig per pair at kiosks.[1] The success of the Dancing Bear's successor would later become Haribo's world-famous Gold-Bears candy product in 1967.[1]
Variations and flavors
The success of gummy bears has spawned the production of many other
In the United States, Haribo gummy bears are sold in five flavors: raspberry (red); orange (orange); strawberry (green); pineapple (colorless); and lemon (yellow).[3] Trolli's bears are most often sold in five flavors in the United States, and in the same colors; however, Trolli's red bear is strawberry-flavored, while the green is lime and the colorless is grape.[4] Many companies emulate either Haribo or Trolli flavor-color combinations. Health-oriented brands, which often use all-natural flavors, sometimes opt for more and different flavors. For example, the boxed bulk gummies sold by Sunflower/Newflower Markets include grape, pineapple-coconut and peach, among others.
Ingredients and production
The traditional gummy bear is made from a mixture of
Production uses a specialized machine called a starch mogul. The image of the gummy bear is stamped into a tray filled with powdered starch. The hot, liquid mixture is poured into the indentations in the starch and allowed to cool overnight. Once the mixture has set, the candies can be removed from the mold and packaged.[5] The molds are open on top, so only the bear's front is formed while the back remains flat. The original design for each type of candy is carved into plaster by an artist, then duplicated by a machine and used to create the starch molds for the production line.[5]
Gummy bears made with bovine,
Large
Health issues
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
---|---|
Energy | 1,459 kJ (349 kcal) |
77 g | |
Sugars | 46 g |
0 g | |
6.9 g | |
†Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults,[6] except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.[7] |
Gummy bears ordinarily contain mostly empty calories, but recently[when?] gummy bears containing vitamin C, produced by manufacturers such as Sconza or Bear Essentials,[8] have been marketed to parents of young children. Gummy supplements containing vitamins have also been produced in the form of gummy bears to motivate consumption by young, picky eaters.
Gummy bears, and other gummy candy, stick to teeth and may cause
There has been concern that gelatin in most gummy bears may harbor prions, particularly those that cause bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle and new-variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in humans.[12][unreliable medical source?] Based on studies, the United States FDA and other national organizations and countries consider the risk of BSE transmission through gelatin to be minuscule[clarification needed] as long as precautions are followed during manufacturing.[13][14][15][16][17]
See also
- I Am Your Gummy Bear
- "I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)"
- Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears
- Turkish delight
- Albanese Candy, an American brand
References
- ^ a b c "1922 – The DANCING BEAR is born". Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ^ "World's largest Gummy Bear goes on sale". NewsLite.tv. 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- ^ a b "Haribo official FAQ".
- ^ "Trolli Classic Bears". Trolli. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Food Editorials". Streetdirectory.com. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- )
- ^ "Product Detail: Bear Essentials – Multi Vitamin Gummi Bears". 28 March 2006. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ "Family Dental, Family Dental Plan, Family Dental Insurance". Dentalplans.lifetips.com. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ "Want To Fight Cavities? Eat Gummi Bears! | KOMO-TV - Seattle, Washington | News Archive". Komo-Tv. Archived from the original on 15 September 2006. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ www.dooyoo.de (10 January 2009). ""Zahnpflege mit Fruchtgummibären - Trolli Actident" Testbericht". Dooyoo.de. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ "Gelatin production and Prion Theory". Mad-cow.org. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ "USDA Report" (PDF). Cdc.gov. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ "World Health Organization" (PDF). Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ FDA Archived 10 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Australian Government DHA". Health.gov.au. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ Asian Food Information center
External links
- Haribo Goldbears Archived 28 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine