H. E. Bailey Turnpike
H.E. Bailey Turnpike highlighted in red | |
Route information | |
Maintained by OTA | |
Existed | April 23, 1964[1]–present |
History | Norman Spur completed October 19, 2001 |
Component highways | |
Western segment | |
Length | 25.0 mi US 281 near Lawton |
Major intersections | |
East end | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Oklahoma |
Highway system | |
|
The H. E. Bailey Turnpike is an 86.4-mile (139.0 km)
Route description
The H. E. Bailey Turnpike takes a generally south-to-north route from
After leaving the Lawton/Fort Sill area,
Aside from the mainline, the turnpike also consists of a 8.2-mile (13.2 km) extension southwest of
History
Ideas for connecting Lawton and Oklahoma City started in 1953. The state highways between Oklahoma City and Lawton, were dangerously narrow, which included many 'cramped, death-trap' bridges. The route was not part of any federal interstate highway system plans, so only a turnpike was feasible.[7] Oklahoma Senate Bill 454, which amended House Bill 933 that authorized creation of the Will Rogers Turnpike, allowed creation of a southwest turnpike and a proposed turnpike connecting Oklahoma City toward Wichita, Kansas, which was later constructed by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation and became Interstate 35.[1]
Both HB 933 and SB 454 were submitted as State Question 359 and 360 and passed on January 26, 1954. In July 1960, an economic feasibility study was completed for the H.E. Bailey Turnpike and in November 1961, $56 million in bonds were issued for the turnpike's construction.[1] The north section of the H. E. Bailey from southwest Oklahoma City to north Lawton was completed on March 1, 1964. The south section from south Lawton to the Texas border was completed on April 23, 1964.[1]
In 1982, as part of Oklahoma's 75th statehood "Diamond Jubilee" celebrations, I-44 was signed through Oklahoma City to the Red River encompassing the turnpike.[3][8] On October 19, 2001, the H. E. Bailey Norman Spur connecting I-44 to State Highway 9 was opened.[1][9]
The route's namesake, H. E. Bailey, served as the city manager of Oklahoma City from 1941 to 1944, and later as the director of the Oklahoma Department of Transportation.[10]
Originally, the portion of the turnpike south of Lawton was designed to parkway-like standards, with a slightly mounded grassy median and no left shoulders. It has since been completely upgraded to a cable barrier bordered by left shoulders.
In 2021, the Norman Spur became part of SH-4.[citation needed]
The turnpike was converted to cashless tolling via PlatePay and PikePass in Summer 2022. This was done to remove the need for toll plazas, which were seen as inefficient and prone to traffic accidents.[11] The project, along with a project to rehabilitate the pavement between Lawton to the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, is being done in order to raise the speed limit from 75 mph to 80 mph.[12]
Tolls
A two-axle vehicle currently pays $6.25 ($4.50 with
Full toll plazas on the H.E. Bailey Turnpike are located near the intersection with the H.E. Bailey Norman Spur, southwest of Chickasha, and under the overpass at SH-5 (Walters exit). Unattended ramp toll plazas are located at
On June 21, 2022, the H.E. Bailey Turnpike from Oklahoma City to Lawton and its spur to Norman was converted to cashless tolling. The stretch from Lawton to the Texas state line converted to cashless tolling on July 27, 2022.
Services
Law enforcement along the H. E. Bailey Turnpike is provided by Oklahoma Highway Patrol Troop YC, a special troop assigned to the turnpike.[16]
The turnpike has two service areas with both located in the median of the highway. The Walters Service Area is located north of exit number 20. The Chickasha Service Area is located north of exit number 83. Both service areas offer food, gas, and a convenience store.[5]
Future
The OTA is currently planning to improve Whitfield Road interchange (exit 62) near
Exit list
Mainline
County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US 281 continue south toward Wichita Falls, TX | ||||||
| 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Last free exit eastbound; western end of I-44 concurrency | |||
US-281) – Walters | Walters toll plaza is located just before the interchange in both directions | |||||
Last free exit westbound; eastern end of I-44 concurrency | ||||||
| 30.6 | 49.2 | East End of Western Section![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() US 281 north continue into Lawton | |||
Lawton | 30.6– 46.2 | 49.2– 74.4 | Pioneer Expressway (free highway through Lawton) | |||
| 46.2 | 74.4 | West End of Eastern Section![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() US 281 south continue into Lawton | |||
| 46.6 | 75.0 | 46 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Last free exit eastbound; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; western end of I-44 concurrency | |
| 62.0 | 99.8 | 62 | Fletcher, Cyril, Sterling | Whitfield Road; westbound exit and eastbound entrance; future full interchange | |
Grady | | 66.1 | 106.4 | Chickasha Toll Plaza | ||
| 72 | 116 | 72 | ![]() ![]() | Future interchange | |
83.0 | 133.6 | 83 | ![]() | |||
| 86 | 138 | 86 | ![]() | Future interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |
| 93 | 150 | 93 | Amber | Future interchange | |
| 97.3 | 156.6 | Newcastle Toll Plaza | |||
| 99.1 | 159.5 | — | ![]() ![]() ![]() H. E. Bailey Norman Spur | ||
| — | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Last free exit westbound; eastern end of I-44 concurrency | ||||||
East End of Turnpike![]() ![]() | ||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
|
H. E. Bailey Norman Spur/Toll SH-4
Length | 8.2 mi[2] (13.2 km) |
---|---|
Existed | 2001–present |
Note: Mile numbers on the Norman Spur, Toll SH-4, are posted 100 more than the mile they represent. For example, Mile 4 is posted as Mile 104. SH-4 was designated on the route in 2021. All exits are unnumbered.
County | Location | mi[19] | km | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grady | | 0.00 | 0.00 | ![]() ![]() | Continuation north; western end of SH-4 concurrency |
![]() ![]() | |||||
1.0 | 1.6 | Toll plaza | |||
McClain | Blanchard | 3.6 | 5.8 | ![]() | |
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||||
Newcastle | 7.8 | 12.6 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus; eastern terminus of SH-4 | |
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
See also
- Oklahoma Turnpike Authority
- Pikepass
References
- ^ a b c d e Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. "OTA History". Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. "Toll/Fares Chart". Archived from the original on May 2, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "I-240 Section Changing to I-44". The Daily Oklahoman. October 9, 1982.
- ^ "New toll plaza moves south of Chickasha | The Lawton Constitution". Archived from the original on July 23, 2017.
- ^ a b Official State Highway Map (Map) (2009-2010 ed.). Oklahoma Department of Transportation.
- ^ "Bailey Turnpike's new spur to open". The Oklahoman. October 18, 2001.
- ISBN 978-0-8061-3913-5.
- ^ 1983 Official State Map (Map) (1983 ed.). Oklahoma Department of Transportation.
- ^ The Oklahoman (October 18, 2001). "Bailey Turnpike's new spur to open".
- ^ "City of Oklahoma City: City Manager". Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- ^ Ray, Mike W. (August 2, 2022). "I-44/HEB 'pike completely cashless tolling now". Southwest Ledger. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Ray, Mike W. (August 2, 2022). "H.E. Bailey project could pave way for higher speed limits". Southwest Ledger. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "PIKEPASS: Faster. Safer. Easier". www.pikepass.com. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "SPUR – Norman Spur Toll Plaza on the H E Bailey Turnpike – Oklahoma". turnpikeinfo.com. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Oklahoma Turnpike and Toll Roads". tollguru.com. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Oklahoma Highway Patrol". Retrieved April 5, 2008.
- ^ "Interchange Improvements". Access Oklahoma. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ "Outer Loop: East-West Connector". Access Oklahoma. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ Google Maps (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. Google Inc. Retrieved October 21, 2007.