HMS Bruce
HMS Bruce
| |
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Bruce |
Namesake | Robert the Bruce |
Ordered | April 1916 |
Builder | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead |
Laid down | 12 May 1917 |
Launched | 26 February 1918 |
Commissioned | 29 May 1918 |
Fate | Sunk as target off the Isle of Wight, 22 November 1939 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Admiralty type destroyer leader |
Displacement | 1,801 long tons (1,830 t) |
Length | 332 ft 6 in (101.35 m) |
Beam | 31 ft 9 in (9.68 m) |
Draught | 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) |
Installed power | 40,000 ihp (30,000 kW) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 36.5 kn (42.0 mph; 67.6 km/h) |
Range | 5,000 nmi (5,800 mi; 9,300 km) at 15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h) |
Complement | 164-183 |
Armament |
|
HMS Bruce was the second of eight
Design and construction
In December 1916, the
The ship was 320 feet 0 inches (97.54 m)
The class had a main gun armament consisted of five
Bruce, named for
Service
After commissioning, Bruce underwent continued trials during May 1918, joining the
Bruce was still part of the 10th Flotilla at the end of the war,[14] and on 20 and 22 November, helped to escort German submarines that were surrendering under the terms of the Armistice of 11 November 1918 into Harwich.[2] The Grand Fleet was broken up after the end of the war, with new destroyer flotillas formed,[15] and by March 1919, Bruce was listed as leader of the newly established 7th Destroyer Flotilla,[16][17] a reserve formation based at Rosyth.[18] By December 1919, Bruce was serving as leader and Captain (D)'s flagship for the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, part of the Atlantic Fleet,[19] and she remained part of the 4th Flotilla in January 1921.[20] On 5 October 1921, Bruce was involved in a minor collision with the destroyer Vendetta,[16] and by the end of the year was again laid-up in reserve at Rosyth with a reduced complement as part of the 9th Destroyer Flotilla.[21] From October 1922, Bruce was part of the 8th Destroyer Flotilla, but on 3 September 1924, returned to full active commission in the 1st Destroyer Flotilla as a temporary replacement for the leader Wallace, reducing back to a reduced (2/5) complement with the 8th Flotilla on 20 November that year.[16]
In January 1927, Bruce returned to active service as the 8th Flotilla was sent to the
Bruce returned to Britain via
Pennant numbers
Pennant number[30] | From | To |
---|---|---|
F48 | June 1918 | October 1919 |
D81 | November 1919 | 1938 |
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b c d Preston 1985, p. 83
- ^ a b c d English 2019, p. 23
- ^ a b Manning 1961, p. 130
- ^ Friedman 2009, pp. 166, 281, fn. 37
- ^ a b c d Friedman 2009, p. 298
- ^ a b Preston 1971, p. 101
- ^ Preston 1971, pp. 99, 101
- ^ Friedman 2009, pp. 166–167, 298
- ^ Manning & Walker 1959, p. 118
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 314
- ^ a b "Supplement to the Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: III.–Harwich Force". The Navy List. June 1918. p. 13. Retrieved 14 February 2020 – via National Library of Scotland.
- ^ Newbolt 1931, pp. 344–347
- ^ Jones 1937, pp. 367–375
- ^ "Admiralty "Pink Lists", 11 November 1918". Ships of the Royal Navy – Location/Action Data, 1914-1918. Naval-history.net. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Manning 1961, p. 27
- ^ a b c d e f g English 2019, p. 24
- ^ "Supplement to the Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: I.–The Grand Fleet: Destroyers". The Navy List. March 1919. p. 11. Retrieved 15 February 2020 – via National Library of Scotland.
- ^ "Supplement to the Navy List Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Commands &c.: IV.—Vessels in Reserve at Home Ports and Other Bases: Rosyth". The Navy List. May 1919. p. 18. Retrieved 15 February 2020 – via National Library of Scotland.
- ^ "I.—Atlantic Fleet: Destroyers". The Navy List. December 1919. pp. 702–3. Retrieved 15 February 2020 – via National Library of Scotland.
- ^ "I.—Atlantic Fleet: Destroyers". The Navy List. January 1921. pp. 702–3. Retrieved 15 February 2020 – via National Library of Scotland.
- ^ Preston 1971, p. 36
- ^ "China Squadron: Ships Returning to Hong Kong from North". The Singapore Free Press. 7 October 1929. p. 12. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via National Library Board, Singapore.
- ^ "The China Station: Disposition of Units of the Fleet". Malaya Tribune. 24 September 1934. p. 18. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via National Library Board, Singapore.
- ^ Watson, Graham (2 September 2015). "Between the Wars: Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1919–1939". Naval-history.net. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Steamer Strikes Rock: Incident Off Chinese Coast". The Telegraph. Brisbane, Australia. 23 October 1928. p. 6. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Steamer Seized by Pirates". The Northern Times. Carnarvon, Western Australia. 19 October 1932. p. 3. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Kennedy & Neilson 2002, pp. 136–140
- ^ "British Sailors Beaten, Is Claim". The Tribune. Manila. 3 November 1936. pp. 1, 4.
- ^ "Commons' Sequel to Torture of British Sailors: Plea for Strong Action". The Singapore Free Press. 6 November 1936. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via National Library Board, Singapore.
- ^ English 2019, p. 135
References
- English, John (2019). Grand Fleet Destroyers: Part I: Flotilla Leaders and 'V/W' Class Destroyers. Windsor, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 978-0-9650769-8-4.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link - Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the First World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
- Kennedy, Gregory C.; Neilson, Keith, eds. (2002). Incidents and International Relations: People, Power and Personalities. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-96596-1.
- Jones, H. A. (1937). The War in the Air: Being the Story of the part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force: Vol. VI. History of the Great War. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
- Lenton, H. T. (1970). British Fleet and Escort Destroyers: Volume One. London: Macdonald & Co. ISBN 0-356-02950-6.
- Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. London: Putnam.
- Manning, T. D.; Walker, C. F. (1959). British Warship Names. London: Putnam.
- Newbolt, Henry (1931). Naval Operations: Vol. V. History of the Great War. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
- ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Preston, Antony (1971). 'V & W' Class Destroyers 1917–1945. London: Macdonald. OCLC 464542895.