HR 8799 c

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Direct imaging
Orbital characteristics
~ 38 AU
~ 190[1][note 1] y
StarHR 8799
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
1.3[2] RJ
Mass7+3
−2
[3] MJ
Temperature1090+10
−90
[1] K

HR 8799 c is an

1RXS J1609b), confirming the feasibility of direct spectrographic studies of exoplanets.[2][8]

Spectra

Spectrum of planet around HR8799. Credit: ESO/M. Janson.
The spectrum of the planet HR 8799 c. The spectrum of the star and the planet was obtained with the NACO adaptive optics instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope.

Near infrared spectroscopy from 995 to 1769 nanometers made with the Palomar Observatory show evidence of ammonia, perhaps some acetylene but neither carbon dioxide nor substantial methane.[9] High resolution spectroscopy with the OSIRIS instrument on the Keck Observatory show numerous well resolved lines of molecular absorption in the planet's atmosphere in the K band. Although methane is absent, the planet's atmosphere contains both water and carbon monoxide; the carbon-to-oxygen ratio of HR 8799 c is higher than that of its star, suggesting that the planet formed through the core accretion process.[10][11]

Later, in November 2018, researchers confirmed the existence of

NIRSPAO) at the Keck Observatory.[12][13]

The detection of water and carbon monoxide in the planetary atmosphere was announced in 2021.[14]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Value given assuming the planet's orbit is circular and is being observed face-on.

References

  1. ^
    S2CID 206516630
    .
  2. ^ a b Jason, M.; C. Bergfors; M. Goto; W. Brandner; D. Lafrenière (2010). "Spatially resolved spectroscopy of the exoplanet HR 8799 c" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 710 (1): L35–L38.
    S2CID 9159181
    . Retrieved 2010-01-13.
  3. .
  4. ^ "Astronomers capture first images of newly-discovered solar system" (Press release). W. M. Keck Observatory. 2008-11-13. Archived from the original on 2013-11-26. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
  5. ^ "Gemini Releases Historic Discovery Image of Planetary First Family" (Press release). Gemini Observatory. 2008-11-13. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
  6. ^ Achenbach, Joel (2008-11-13). "Scientists Publish First Direct Images of Extrasolar Planets". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
  7. S2CID 11760422
    .
  8. Retrieved 2010-01-13.
  9. .
  10. ^ "Alien planet's atmosphere contains water and carbon monoxide". Archived from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
  11. ^ "Giant Alien Planet in Supersized Solar System May Solve Mystery". Space.com. 2013-03-14. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07.
  12. EurekAlert!
    . Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  13. S2CID 119372301
    .

External links

Media related to HR 8799 c at Wikimedia Commons