Hajjah

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Hajjah
حَجَّة
City
UTC+3
(Yemen Standard Time)

Hajjah (

Sana'a, at an elevation of about 1800 metres.[1] As of 2003, the Hajjah City District had a population of 53,887 inhabitants.[2]

Etymology

According to Arab traditions, the name Hajjah came from Hajjah Ibn Aslam Ibn Ali Ibn Hashid. Some traditions say that Hajjah was also called Hajour, all the tribes in Hajjah are branches from Hajour tribe.[3]

History

Carsten Niebuhr's 18th-century map of Yemen, showing the region of "Belled Hadsj" at upper left

Historically, the name Hajjah referred to a district rather than a town. It was the mountainous region around the modern town, stretching northward towards

suq, which belonged to the Hashid tribe, may have been at the site of the modern town, but the roads in the area appear to have been different in the middle ages, based on Hamdani's description, so this is uncertain.[4]

Hajjah fortress

During the 1700s, Hajjah still referred mainly to the geographical region, as shown by the map drawn by Carsten Niebuhr in the 1700s, which shows a region called "Belled Hadsj" rather than a town by that name. By the time Eduard Glaser visited in the late 1800s, however, the modern town of Hajjah had begun to develop. Its population in the census of 1975 was 5,613.[4]

Climate

Climate data for Hajjah
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2)
26.0
(78.8)
26.9
(80.4)
27.1
(80.8)
28.6
(83.5)
30.7
(87.3)
29.5
(85.1)
29.0
(84.2)
28.2
(82.8)
25.3
(77.5)
23.3
(73.9)
22.9
(73.2)
26.8
(80.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7)
8.5
(47.3)
11.1
(52.0)
12.7
(54.9)
14.6
(58.3)
15.3
(59.5)
17.0
(62.6)
16.9
(62.4)
14.5
(58.1)
11.8
(53.2)
9.4
(48.9)
8.2
(46.8)
12.3
(54.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 7
(0.3)
8
(0.3)
22
(0.9)
39
(1.5)
24
(0.9)
4
(0.2)
34
(1.3)
54
(2.1)
12
(0.5)
4
(0.2)
8
(0.3)
7
(0.3)
223
(8.8)
Source: Climate-data.org

References

  1. ^ "Hajjah Governorate". Yemen National Information Centre. Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  2. ^ "Districts of Yemen". Statoids. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  3. ^ IslamKotob. معجم البلدان والقبائل اليمنية (in Arabic). IslamKotob. p. 425.
  4. ^ . Retrieved 5 February 2021.


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