Hans Burgkmair

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Hans Burgkmair
The painter Hans Burgkmair and his wife Anna (painting by Lukas Furtenagel, 1529)
Born1473
Augsburg, Germany
Died1531 (aged 57–58)
Augsburg, Germany
NationalityGerman
Known forPainting, printmaking, woodcut

Hans Burgkmair the Elder (1473–1531) was a German

printmaker
.

Background

Hans Burgkmair was born in

Thomas Burgkmair. His own son, Hans the Younger, later became a painter as well.[1] From 1488, Burgkmair was a pupil of Martin Schongauer in Colmar. Schongauer died in 1491, before Burgkmair was able to complete the normal period of training. He may have visited Italy at this time, and certainly did so in 1507, which greatly influenced his style. From 1491, he worked in Augsburg, where he became a master and eventually opened his own workshop in 1498. Burgkmair was a Lutheran.[2]

Career

flag of St. George. Two putti
support a red cross in a white field; the motto: What God has joined let man not separate.

German art historian Friedrich Wilhelm Hollstein ascribes 834 woodcuts to Burgkmair, the majority of which were intended for book illustrations. Slightly more than a hundred are "single-leaf" prints which were not intended for books. His work shows a talent for striking compositions which blend Italian Renaissance forms with the established German style.

From about 1508, Burgkmair spent much of his time working on the woodcut projects of Maximilian I until the Emperor's death in 1519.[1] He was responsible for nearly half of the 135 prints in the Triumphs of Maximilian, which are large and full of character. He also did most of the illustrations for Weisskunig and much of Theuerdank. He worked closely with the leading blockcutter Jost de Negker, who became in effect his publisher.[3]

He was an important innovator of the

Schongauer
.

Burgkmair was also a successful painter, mainly of religious scenes, portraits of Augsburg citizens, and members of the Emperor's court. Many examples of his work are in the galleries of Munich, Vienna and elsewhere.[8]

Burgkmair died at Augsburg in 1531.

Burgkmair and the foundation of modern ethnology

People of Calicut, from the Triumphal Procession
alt=Natives of Arabia and India, 1508, handcolored woodcut, 27.2 X 41.2 cm. Freiherrlich von Welserschen Familienstiftung, Neunhof (artwork in the public domain; photograph copyright Freiherrlich v. Welserschen) Familienstiftun
alt=Natives of Guinea and Algoa, 1508, handcolored woodcut, 28.5 X 42.4 cm. Freiherrlich von Welserschen Familienstiftung, Neunhof (artwork in the public domain; photograph copyright Freiherrlich v. Welserschen Familienstiftun
Peoples of Africa and India series (1508)

Burgkmair's time was a period of development for ethnography and the new Humanist science of chorography (promoted by Conrad Celtes at the University of Vienna).[9][10] Using commercial ventures of the Welsers in Augsburg as a pretext, the humanist Konrad Peutinger goaded Emperor Maximilian into backing his ethnographical interests in the Indians and supporting the 1505–1506 voyage of Balthasar Springer around Africa to India.[11][12] Based on an instruction dictated by Maximilian in 1512 regarding Indians in the Triumphal Procession, Jörg Kölderer executed a series of (now lost) drawings, which served as the guideline for Altdorfer's miniatures in 1513–1515, which in turn became the model for woodcuts (half of them based on now lost 1516–1518 drawings by Burgkmair) showing "the people of Calicut."[13] In 1508, Burgkmair produced the People of Africa and India series, focusing on depicting the peoples whom Springer encountered along coastal Africa and India.[11] The series brought into being "a basic set of analytic categories that ethnography would take as its methodological foundation".[14]

Gallery

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Gietmann 1908.
  2. ISBN 978-0-8020-8325-8
    . Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  3. ^ Landau & Parshall, 212
  4. ^ "Emperor Maximilian on Horseback". Artbma.org. Archived from the original on 2007-01-06.
  5. ^ "Lovers Surprised by Death".
  6. ISBN 0-300-06883-2
  7. ^ "Hans (the Younger) Burgkmair". Artnet.de.
  8. ^ Chisholm 1911.
  9. ISBN 978-0-8014-7470-5
    . Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  10. ISBN 978-0-521-57244-6
    . Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  11. ^ a b Noflatscher 2011, p. 236.
  12. S2CID 194043304
    . Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  13. S2CID 84828234
    .
  14. ^ Leitch 2009, p. 135.

References

External links
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