Hans Svane

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Hans Svane
Bishop of
Denmark-Norway
Died26 July 1668(1668-07-26) (aged 62)
DenominationLutheranism
ParentsAnna Svane
Hans Olufsen Riber

Hans Svane (Svaning) (27 March 1606 – 26 July 1668) was a Danish statesman and clergy member of the Church of Denmark. He was a professor at the University of Copenhagen from 1635 and Bishop of the Diocese of Zealand from 1655 until his death.[1]

Biography

He was born in Horsens where his father, burgher merchant Hans Olufsen Riber (d. 1615), was burgomaster. His mother, Anna Svane, was a daughter of the historian Hans Svaning, whose surname subsequently altered to Svane, he adopted.[2][3] [4]

At

Friesland, Wittenberg, Oxford, and Paris. After seven years' residence abroad Svane returned to occupy the chair of Oriental languages at the University of Copenhagen. In 1646, finding promotion slow, he turned to theology and was created Dr. theol. by his old patron Jesper Brochmand (1585-1652), now Bishop of the Diocese of Zealand, whom he succeeded in the metropolitan see of Denmark on 26 January 1655.[2][5]

As a

Jacob Petersen and Theodor Lente, who became increasingly opposed to Frederick III's favorite Christoffer Gabel.[6]

At a hint from the king he laboured to get the royal charter abolished and the

Svane was raised to the dignity of

rector magnificus. He was also created a royal councillor, an assessor of the supreme court and a member of the council of state (states kollegiet) . His elevation seems to have turned his head. The university suffered the most from his extravagant pretensions; and his quarrels with all the professors at last caused such a scandal that the king had to interfere personally. A bishop who was at the same time a privy councillor, a minister of state and a judge of the supreme court could have but little time for spiritual duties.[2]

Yet Svane was not altogether neglectful of them. Especially noteworthy is his plan for the erection of a consistorial college for managing all the temporal affairs of the church, including education and poor relief, anticipating to some extent the modern ministries of education and public worship, which unfortunately was not adopted. Moreover, the privileges which he obtained for the clergy did much to increase the welfare and independence of the Church of Denmark in difficult times, while his representations to the king that Danish theology was not likely to be promoted by placing Germans over the heads of native professors bore good fruit.[2]

References

  1. ^ Steffen Heiberg. "Hans Svane". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Svane, Hans". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 175.
  3. ^ Harald Ilsøe. "Hans Svaning". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  4. ^ Bodil Møller Knudsen Anna Hansdatter Svane Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon
  5. ^ Bjørn Kornerup. "Jesper Brochmand". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  6. ^ Jacob Petersen at Dansk Biografisk Leksikon - lex.dk

Other sources