Harry Clay Hale

Major General Harry Clay Hale (July 10, 1861 – March 21, 1946) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in several conflicts, including World War I, and received the Army Distinguished Service Medal.^[2]

Military career

Henry Clay Hale was born on July 10, 1861, in Knoxville, Illinois, as the son of T. Judson Hale and Sarah Payne Pierce. Destined for a military career, he entered the United States Military Academy (USMA) as the youngest member of his class in July 1879 and graduated from there almost four years later in June 1883.^[1][3] Among his classmates included several future general officers, such as George Windle Read, Chase Wilmot Kennedy, Omar Bundy, George H. Cameron, Samson L. Faison, Lawrence Tyson, Charles Gould Morton, Tyree R. Rivers, George Windle Read, John Wilkinson Heard, Ira Allen Haynes, William Campbell Langfitt, John Wilson Ruckman, Robert D. Walsh, Isaac Littell and Clarence Ransom Edwards.

Hale was originally commissioned in the

After serving on the General Staff in Washington, D.C., from 1903 to 1906, Hale returned to the Philippines for another three years. In 1910 and 1911, he was the Adjutant-General of the Department of the Lakes and the Department of the Missouri. Hale commanded the 17th Infantry Regiment along the border with Mexico in 1914, and he commanded the 20th Infantry Regiment in 1915. Also in 1915, Hale was sent to China to command the 15th Infantry Regiment, though he returned to the United States shortly afterward in order to organize the 84th Division at Camp Zachary Taylorl after the American entry into World War I. After going to France in late 1917 as a combat observer, Hale returned to the United States and took the 84th Division to France the following year but it did not see combat.^[1][3] Walter Krueger, who would later rise to prominence during World War II, served for a while with the 84th Division as its chief of staff.

Hale was promoted to the rank of major general on August 5, 1917, shortly after his promotion to brigadier general, and he received the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his command of the 84th Division. The citation for the medal reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Harry Clay Hale, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. While in Command of the 84th Division during its organization and training in the United States and after the armistice in Command of the 29th Division in France, by his ceaseless energy and closest personal supervision of the training, discipline, and supply of his commands, General Hale displayed rare qualities of leadership, organization, tact, and judgment. His brilliant professional attainments, his steadfast devotion to duty, and his loyalty to superiors were reflected in the high standards maintained throughout the divisions under his command, and he thus rendered important services to the American Expeditionary Forces and contributed conspicuously to the success of the operations.^[2]

After the

Hale lived in Palo Alto, California, or Rockville, Maryland,^[3] during his retirement, and he died on March 21, 1946, at the age of 84.^[5] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.^[6]

Personal life

Hale married Elizabeth C. Smith on December 2, 1886. They had no children.^[1]

References

Bibliography

• Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki.
  OCLC 40298151
  .
• Marquis Who's Who (1975). Who Was Who In American History – The Military.
  ISBN 0837932017
  .

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