Hartland Snyder
Hartland Sweet Snyder | |
---|---|
Born | 1913 Salt Lake City, U.S. |
Died | Berkeley, California, U.S. | May 22, 1962
Education | |
Known for | Courant–Snyder parameters Oppenheimer–Snyder model Strong focusing |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Theoretical physics |
Institutions | |
Doctoral advisor | J. Robert Oppenheimer |
Hartland Sweet Snyder (1913,
Robert Oppenheimer, showed how large stars would collapse to form black holes.[2] This work modeled the gravitational collapse of a pressure-free homogeneous fluid sphere and found that it would be unable to communicate with the rest of the universe.[3]
This discovery was depicted in the movie Oppenheimer, where Snyder was portrayed by actor Rory Keane.[4]
Historian of physics David C. Cassidy assessed that this prediction of black holes might have won a Nobel Prize in Physics had the authors been alive in the 1990s when evidence was available.[5]
Some publications Snyder authored together with
Milton Stanley Livingston developed the principle of strong focusing that made modern particle accelerators possible. The Courant–Snyder parameters, a method of characterizing the distribution of particles in a beam, were an important part of that contribution.[7]
In 1954, Snyder bet against Maurice Goldhaber that antiprotons existed, and won.[8]
See also
- Noncommutative quantum field theory
- Quantum spacetime
- Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity
References
- .
- ^ Bartels, Meghan (21 July 2023). "Oppenheimer Almost Discovered Black Holes Before He Became 'Destroyer of Worlds'". Scientific American. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ISSN 0031-899X.
- ^ Thompson, David (29 July 2023). "Oppenheimer Cast: Every Celebrity & Actor In the Movie". The Direct. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ Hollywood movie aside, just how good a physicist was Oppenheimer? A-bomb architect "was no Einstein", historian says, but he did Nobel-level work on black holes, Adrian Cho interviewing David C. Cassidy, Science (journal), 2023-07-17
- .
- .
- ^ "Putting Money Where Their Minds Are; Where Scientists Gather, Wagering Flourishes (Published 1998)". nytimes.com. 25 August 1998. Retrieved 30 July 2023.