Heinrich Louis d'Arrest

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Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
Born13 August 1822
Berlin
Died14 June 1875(1875-06-14) (aged 52)
NationalityGerman
Known forNeptune
AwardsGold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Lalande Prize (1844)
Scientific career
Doctoral studentsThorvald N. Thiele

Heinrich Louis d'Arrest (13 August 1822 – 14 June 1875; German pronunciation: [daˈʁɛ] [1]) was a German astronomer, born in Berlin. His name is sometimes given as Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest.

Biography

While still a student at the University of Berlin, d'Arrest was party to Johann Gottfried Galle's search for Neptune. On 23 September 1846, he suggested that a recently drawn chart of the sky, in the region of Urbain Le Verrier's predicted location, could be compared with the current sky to seek the displacement characteristic of a planet, as opposed to a stationary star. Neptune was discovered that very night.

D'Arrest's later work at the

6P/d'Arrest). He also studied asteroids, discovering 76 Freia, nebulae, and galaxies, discovering NGC 1 in 1861 and NGC 26 and NGC 358
in 1865.

In 1864 D'Arrest made an unsuccessful search for

minutes of arc as the distance from Mars within which a moon should be sought.[2]

He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1875.

In 1857, he married Auguste Emilie Möbius, daughter of his then-supervisor, August Ferdinand Möbius.[3] He died in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Honours

The crater

9133 d'Arrest
were named after him.

See also

References

  1. ^ Müller, August, Allgemeines Wörterbuch der Aussprache ausländischer Eigennamen (7th ed., 1903), p. 34.
  2. ^ Lord Lindsay, "Address," Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 39:4 (Feb. 14, 1879), p. 311.
  3. . Retrieved August 22, 2012.

External links

Obituaries

Further reading