Henry A. P. Muhlenberg

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
Joseph Fry, Jr.
Succeeded byDavid D. Wagener
Personal details
Born
Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg

(1782-05-13)May 13, 1782
Gotthilf Henry Ernest Muhlenberg

Mary Catherine Hall Muhlenberg
OccupationMinister, politician

Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg (May 13, 1782 – August 11, 1844) was an American political leader and diplomat. He was a member of the Muhlenberg family political dynasty.

Early life

Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg was born in

Gotthilf Henry Ernest Muhlenberg, a prominent clergyman and botanist.[2]

His paternal grandfather was

U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania.[4]

Career

Henry studied theology and was ordained a

Lutheran minister in 1802. He served as pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in Reading, Pennsylvania, from April 1803 to June 1829.[4]

He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814.[5]

Political career

In 1828, Muhlenberg was elected to the

Attorney General of Pennsylvania, about James Buchanan's election to the United States Senate, stating: "I rejoice in the election of our friend Buchanan" and that "he will be an honor to the State and of much service to our friends."[7]

Muhlenberg was again reelected to the

Democrat, and served from March 4, 1829, until his resignation on February 9, 1838, when he was appointed the first United States Minister to the Austrian Empire on February 8, 1838.[8] He presented his credentials in Vienna on November 7, 1838, and served until September 18, 1840, when he left his post and was succeeded by Daniel Jenifer.[9]

He ran unsuccessfully for

1844, but died before the election took place.[4]

Personal life

Muhlenberg was twice married. His first marriage was in 1805 to Mary Elizabeth Muhlenberg (1784–1806). Mary died on March 21, 1806, giving birth to a daughter:[3]

  • Mary Elizabeth Muhlenberg (1806–1838), who married the Rev. Ehrgott Jonathan Deininger (1801–1881).[3]

After her death, he remarried to Rebecca Hiester (1781–1841) on June 7, 1808.[3] Rebecca was the daughter of Elizabeth (née Witman) Hiester and Joseph Hiester, the 5th governor of Pennsylvania.[2] Together, they were the parents of:[3]

  • Emma Elizabeth Muhlenberg, who died in infancy.[3]
  • Hiester Henry Muhlenberg (1812–1886), who married Amelia Howard (1817–1852). After her death, he married Katharine Spang Hunter (1835–1913).
  • Emma Elizabeth Muhlenberg (1817–1833), who died unmarried.[3]
  • Rosa Catharine Muhlenberg (1821–1867), who married Gustavus Anthony Nicolls (1817–1886).[3]
  • Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (1823–1854), who was elected to Congress and married his cousin, Ann Hall Muhlenberg.[3]

Muhlenberg died in Reading, Pennsylvania, on August 11, 1844, and is interred at the Charles Evans Cemetery.[4]

Descendants

Through his son Henry, he was the grandfather of Henry Augustus Muhlenberg III, who unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1892.[3]

References

  1. ^ Biographical Memoir of the Late Henry A. Muhlenberg. J.& H.G. Langley, etc. January 1845. p. 73. Retrieved 2009-01-28. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ a b The Pennsylvania German Society Proceedings and Addresses at Reading, Oct. 27, 1905, Vol. XVI. Pennsylvania German Society. 1907. p. 16. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Association, John Conrad Weiser Family (1960). The Weiser Family: A Genealogy of the family of John Conrad Weiser, the elder (d. 1746); prepared on the two hundred fiftieth anniversary of his arrival in America, 1710-1760. John Conrad Weiser Family Assoc. p. 214. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d "MUHLENBERG, Henry Augustus Philip - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  5. ^ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
  6. . Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  7. ^ "Letter from Henry A. P. Muhlenberg to John M. Read". archives.dickinson.edu. Dickinson College. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  8. . Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  9. ^ "Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg - People - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs United States Department of State. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by
Governor of Pennsylvania
1835
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Joseph Fry, Jr.
Member of the 
Joseph Fry, Jr.
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district

1833–1838
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
New title
U.S. Minister to the Austrian Empire

1838–1840
Succeeded by