Herbert S. Goldstein

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Herbert S. Goldstein (February 8, 1890 – January 1970) was a prominent

Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, the Rabbinical Council of America (first presidium), and the Synagogue Council of America.[1] Globally, he fought for the survival and transplantation of European Jewry as an activist in the Vaad Hatzalah and the Agudath Israel
.

Early life

Goldstein and his family were members of

Bar Mitzvah, and met his future father-in-law and renowned Jewish leader Harry Fischel.[2]

He attended Etz Chaim Yeshiva, Townsend Harris High School, and Columbia University (B.A., M.A.). He also graduated as valedictorian at the (then-more-traditional) Jewish Theological Seminary. He received rabbinic ordination both from Rabbi Shalom Elchanan Jaffe of Beth Hamedrash Hagadol, and from the Jewish Theological Seminary.[3]

Leadership roles

Fights for Jewish rights

He led many fights for Jewish rights, beginning with the fight to expose unscrupulous fraudulent "

kosher" butchers, and their powerful backers; fought for the rights of the downtrodden, in many social settings and political arenas, including the successful fight for a historic Minimal Wage Law
.

West Side Institutional Synagogue

Institutional Synagogue

As the founder of the original

Orthodox Jewish setting, where Jewish prayer was a major component. The synagogue services came first, and then came the gymnasium and the Olympic-size swimming pool. The Institutional Synagogue, in its prime, served approximately 3000 people a day, and had a roster of 67 clubs. The synagogue was located at 37 West 116th Street
in Harlem.

Goldstein almost left the Institutional Synagogue to assume the pulpit of America's oldest synagogue, Congregation Shearith Israel, most commonly known as the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue. Goldstein was to succeed the Reverend Doctor Henry Pereira Mendes in 1921, but ultimately did not take the position.[4] Goldstein stayed at the Institutional Synagogue, and its eventual successor, the West Side Institutional Synagogue. The latter was one of the most influential Orthodox synagogues in the country under his leadership during its most influential years.

Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America

As president of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America (UOJCA) for close to a decade, he led the establishment of national kosher food endorsements, which became the symbol of the

National Conference of Synagogue Youth
(the NCSY).

As president of the UOJCA, he played a role in getting

New York Board of Regents
, by guaranteeing its financial viability on behalf of the UOJCA.

American Religious Palestine Fund

He was president of the Keren Hayishuv, the American Religious Palestine Fund, and of the Save-A-Child Foundation, which evolved into the Homes for Children in Israel;

National Conference of Christians and Jews

He was co-founder of the

National Conference of Christians and Jews
; he was one of the leading English-speaking fund-raisers in the Orthodox Jewish community when it was still dominated by Yiddish-speaking foreign born individuals.

Homiletics

He also headed the

rabbinical school, guiding virtually the first two generations of America's leading American-born and educated orthodox rabbis, having joined its staff shortly after he was ordained before World War I, and continuing almost until U.S. President John F. Kennedy sent advisers into Vietnam
.

Writings

The primary books authored by Rabbi Goldstein were: Bible Comments for Home Reading (The Five Books of the Chumash, plus the Book of Joshua), 'Between the Lines of the Bible (on each commandment in the Bible), and a commentary on the Pirkei Avot (The Ethics of the Fathers).

Notes

  1. ^ Reichel (2005).
  2. ^ Goldstein (1928), p. xvi.
  3. ^ Gurock (2003), p. 58. Gurock calls Jaffe "Jaffee".
  4. Newspapers.com Open access icon
    .

References