Hubert Lynes

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Hubert Lynes
Born27 November 1874
Died10 November 1942(1942-11-10) (aged 67)
First World War
AwardsCompanion of the Order of the Bath
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George

ornithologist
who contributed to numerous books on the subject and was in his lifetime considered the leading expert on African birds.

Naval career

Born in 1874, Hubert Lynes was given to a career at sea from a young age. He was educated at

Mediterranean. He commanded her until 1908, when he returned to England for a period ashore before taking command of the screw sloop HMS Cadmus on the China Station in 1910.[3]
Remaining on Cadmus until 1912, he was again returned to a shore station, where he remained until the outbreak of the First World War.

An experienced naval officer, Lynes was given command of the brand-new

Roger Keyes, a dynamic officer who was in charge of the "Allied Naval and Marine Forces" a department of the Admiralty
which planned and conducted raids and commando-style operations on German-held territory.

Zeebrugge and Ostend

The culmination of Keyes and Lynes' work in this office was the

Handelskrieg). The operations suffered heavy casualties amongst the attacking sailors and marines but did succeed in sinking the blockships and partially obstructing the canal, although the full effect of these attacks had been subject to debate ever since.[citation needed
]

At the war's end, Lynes was present at the surrender of the German

Legion d'honneur and the Order of Leopold (Belgium) and awarded the Croix de Guerre. In 1919, Lynes accepted retirement and left the sea, settling in the countryside with the rank of rear admiral.[3]

Ornithology

A highly experienced ornithologist, Lynes developed a boyhood interest in nature into a scientific study of birdlife during his time in the navy. Whilst in the Mediterranean during the first years of the twentieth century, Lynes made extensive notes on migratory patterns of European and African birds and made the first of twelve expeditions he would make to Africa to study its native birdlife. These observations were published in ornithological magazines The Ibis and British Birds and he was elected a member of the British Ornithologists' Union. He would continue to contribute to these journals throughout his life.[3]

In 1910 whilst on home duty, Lynes participated in an expedition to the

American Ornithologists' Union. He had also been made a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Zoological Society of London.[3]

In 1936 he made a further study of birds in Egypt, but two years later he contracted shingles in Sudan and was forced to return home with his health ruined. He never again travelled and entered a long convalescence from which he never fully recovered. At the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Lynes was posted as senior naval officer in North Wales, a light administrative post given his ill health, and one which he was nevertheless unable to sustain, retiring again in 1941. He continued writing on birds of the Sudan right up until his death, in November 1942 aged 67 at a naval hospital.[3] He was buried under a Commonwealth War Graves Commission headstone in St. Seiriol Churchyard, Holyhead.[4] His health had never recovered from his illness in Africa. He never married and lived his entire life with his maiden sister, who cared for him when not at sea.[3]

References

  1. ^ "LYNES, Rear-Adm. Hubert". Who Was Who. A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press. October 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.(subscription required)
  2. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36812. London. 5 July 1902. p. 9.
  3. ^
    JSTOR 4079300
    .
  4. ^ Rear Admiral Hubert Lynes, Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Retrieved 14 September 2007