Hudson Incident

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The Hudson Incident was a 1907 controversy following the death and burial of

Orthodox Church of Albania
's formation.

Background

Further information: Albanian National Awakening

Albanians who retained Eastern Orthodox Christianity typically associated it with the Greek language, as Orthodox schools and churches used Greek.[1] Greek also functioned as a lingua franca in Epirus, a border region where Albanian- and Greek-speaking people mixed.[2] During the 19th century, elite Orthodox Albanians often identified closely with Greek nationalism, viewing Muslim Albanians with some degree of mistrust and hostility.[2] Exposure to Greek nationalism and other independence movements eventually catalyzed a separate Albanian nationalist movement spearheaded by Albanian writer Naum Veqilharxhi, who stressed the importance of the Albanian language and culture.[3]

In 1905 Albanian Eastern Orthodox priest Kristo Negovani preached the Divine Liturgy in Albanian for the first time, ultimately leading to his assassination on the orders of Bishop Karavangelis of Kastoria, and later the retaliatory assassination of Bishop Photios of Korçë.[4]

Incident

In 1907 a young Albanian emigrant to the

excommunicated due to his Albanian nationalist beliefs, no Eastern Orthodox church or clergy in the area would perform his funeral rites.[6] Dishnica was buried in a Worcester, Massachusetts, cemetery without religious services, angering the Albanians of Massachusetts.[6]

Fan Noli—an Albanian who had emigrated one year earlier to

Cathedral of St. Nicholas in New York City.[5]

A week later Noli was appointed administrator of the Albanian Orthodox Mission in America, and later elevated to the rank of Mitred

Archmandrite.[5]

Aftermath

As a result of the Hudson Incident, Fan Noli helped organize the Saint George Albanian Orthodox Church at the Knights of Honor Hall on Tremont Street in Boston.

Albanian Archdiocese of the Orthodox Church in America.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b Tarasar, Constance J. (1975). Orthodox America, 1794-1976: development of the Orthodox Church in America. Bavarian State Library. p. 309. Retrieved 6 July 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b Skoulidas, Elias G. (2013). "The Albanian Greek-Orthodox Intellectuals: Aspects of their Discourse between Albanian and Greek National Narratives (late 19th - early 20th centuries)". Hronos. 7. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  3. ISBN 9781400847761
    . Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  4. ISBN 9781845112875
    . Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Lymperis, Denise (2017). "The 90th Anniversary Historical Trilogy". Saint George Cathedral. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  6. ^
    ISBN 9781443868914
    .
  7. ^ Stokoe, Mark; Kishkovsky, Very Rev. Leonid (1995). "Chapter 5 - Other Orthodox Immigrations". Orthodox Christians in North America (1794 - 1994) (PDF). Syosset, New York: Orthodox Christian Publications Center (OCPC). pp. 24–25. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  8. ^ Christo, Van (8 February 2006). "CHRONOLOGY: The Albanians of Boston". Boston: Frosina. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007.

Other sources

  • Smith, Timothy L. (December 1978). "Religion and Ethnicity in America". The American Historical Review. 83 (5): 1155–1185.
    JSTOR 1854689
    .
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