Hugh Borton

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Hugh Borton (May 14, 1903 – August 6, 1995) was an American historian who specialized in the history of Japan, later serving as president of Haverford College.[1]

Biography

Borton was born on May 14, 1903, to a devout

Moorestown Township, New Jersey.[2] His parents sent him to Quaker schools and after graduating from Haverford College in 1927, he and his wife Elizabeth Wilbur, proceeded to find a way of making a living that was in line with their Quaker beliefs. They looked to the American Friends Service Committee, which set up teaching posts for them at a small school in the foothills of the Tennessee’s Great Smoky Mountains. In 1928 Borton and his wife were asked to travel to Tokyo, Japan
, to help the Committee's work there.

Borton's three years living among the

Second World War
included Peasant Uprisings in Japan of the Tokugawa Period and Japan Since 1931: Its Political and Social Development.

Borton’s academic career was interrupted by America’s entry into the Second World War following the

Japanese military
and replace the wartime leadership. His group also sought to implement fundamental reform of the Japanese constitution.

In 1948 Borton returned to academic life at Columbia, where he was a prominent organizer of the East Asian Institute as the University's centre of modern and contemporary East Asian studies. He replaced the inaugural director, Sir George Sansom, and later helped to establish the Association for Asian Studies, serving as its first treasurer and later as its president. Among his works were Japan Under Allied Occupation, 1945–1947 and Japan's Modern Century, which went on to become one of the most widely used history texts of his period.

In 1957, Borton resigned his post at Columbia to accept an appointment to Haverford College as its president, before retiring in 1967. In 1972 he retired to his farm in the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts to enjoy the farm life which he loved and to practice his Quaker faith. Borton died on August 6, 1995, at the age of 92 at his home in Conway, Massachusetts.[2]

Honors

Books

  • Peasant Uprising in Japan (1938)
  • Japan Since 1931: Its Political and Social Developments (1940)
  • Japan's Modern Century From Perry to 1970 (1956)
  • Borton, Hugh (2002). Spanning Japan's Modern Century: The Memoirs of Hugh Borton. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. .

References

Further reading

Academic offices
Preceded by President of Haverford College
1957–1967
Succeeded by