Humbaracı
| Humbaracı | |
|---|---|
Humbaracı Ahmet Paşa | |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol |  |
| Military of the Ottoman Empire |
|---|
.svg) |
Humbaracı corps were bombardier and mortar troops of the Ottoman army.
It is considered as the first organized and specialized troops in the corps level for this class in the military history of the world.
Name
Humbara (also pronounced kumbara) was derived from the
In modern Turkish, it also denotes the earthenware money box used by kids, basically a metal piggy bank.[1]
History
In the 16th century, Mustafa, an artillery officer in the Ottoman army established a workshop to cast humbaras in order to give the fire power of the artillery to the mobilized infantry groups.
On 1729,
On 1731, corps' size reached a little bit over of 600 soldiers, arranged in teams of 25, to serve as a detachment to armies.
On 1826, during the Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye movement to modernize the Ottoman Army, corps were dissolved.[3]
Ammunition
Humbaras could be cast by two ways:
- Humbara-i dest: thrown by hand
- Humbara-i kebir: thrown with an apparatus[1]
Garrison
Humbaracı Kışlası or Kumbarahane ("Humbaracı Garrison") was located in the
As considered one the first example of military garrisons, it included casting workshop, stable, training ground, kitchen, mosque, hospital, and shops. Garrison was also home lağımcılar, corresponds to sapper in modern armies.
On 1795, the garrison was expanded to include the Imperial School of Military Engineering.
After the modernization of the Army and dissolving of the corps, barracks were used as a medical school: the Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane.[4]
