Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST
Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST | |
---|---|
standard gauge | |
Driver dia. | 4 ft 3 in (1.295 m) |
Minimum curve | 180 ft (54.86 m) |
Wheelbase | 11 ft 0 in (3.35 m) |
Length | 30 ft 4 in (9.25 m) |
Axle load | 13 long tons 7 cwt (29,900 lb or 13.6 t) |
Loco weight | 48 long tons 5 cwt (108,100 lb or 49 t) |
Fuel type | Coal |
Fuel capacity | 2 long tons 5 cwt (5,000 lb or 2.3 t) |
Water cap. | 1,200 imp gal (5,500 L; 1,400 US gal) |
Firebox: | |
• Grate area | 16.8 sq ft (1.56 m2) |
Boiler | Round top outer firebox, 181 tubes, copper or steel inner firebox |
Boiler pressure | 170 psi (1.17 MPa) |
Heating surface: | |
• Firebox | 88 sq ft (8.2 m2) |
• Tubes | 873 sq ft (81.1 m2) |
Superheater | None |
Cylinders | Two, inside |
Cylinder size | 18 in × 26 in (457 mm × 660 mm) |
Valve gear | Stephenson |
Valve type | Slide valves |
Performance figures | |
---|---|
Tractive effort | 23,870 lbf (106.18 kN) |
Career | |
---|---|
Power class | BR: 4F |
Nicknames | Austerity |
Retired | 1959–1984 |
Disposition | 70 preserved, remainder scrapped |
The Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST is a class of
Background
The 48150 class were built for the
At the outbreak of the Second World War, the
Construction
Hunslet subcontracted some of the construction to Andrew Barclay Sons & Co., W. G. Bagnall, Hudswell Clarke, Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns and the Vulcan Foundry in order to meet delivery requirements.
After D-Day, they were used on Continental Europe and in North Africa, as well as at docks and military sites in Britain.
A total of 377 had been built for the War Department by 1947 (on orders placed during the war), with two further engines having been built for collieries (without the permission of the Ministry of Supply). When the end of the war reduced the need for locomotives, the military started to review its fleet:
- 90 locomotives were kept by the military for use on their railways.
- 75 locomotives were sold to the J94.
- 27 that had been loaned to Nederlandse Spoorwegen were sold to that company in 1947, becoming the NS 8800 class.
- 11 were loaned to the Nederlandsche Staatsmijnen, who bought 9 of them.
Others were sold for industrial use. A number of those used on the continent are believed to have worked on light and industrial railways in
Post-war construction
As the final War Department locomotives were being delivered, the National Coal Board was placing orders for identical locomotives to be used at their collieries. Between 1948 and 1964, 77 new "Austerity" locomotives were built for the NCB. A further fourteen engines were ordered in 1952 by the British Army to supplement its 90 existing engines.
The
Hunslet rebuilt many NCB locomotives and when the Army started to sell off locomotives again in 1959, they bought 15 examples that were to be rebuilt and sold on. The NCB bought 13 of these, the 14th was sold directly into preservation and the final locomotive was scrapped without being rebuilt. Ultimately from first to last, a total of 485 examples were constructed between 1943 and 1964.
The NCB continued to use Austerities in the 1970s and a small number remained in service until the early 1980s, notably at
Preservation
Seventy Austerities, sometimes referred to as 'Buckets', have been preserved on heritage railways, many in working order. Several have been painted as LNER Class J94s to represent mainline rather than industrial use. During the "Rocket 150" celebrations in 1979, NCB Bold Colliery "Austerity" No. 7 Robert also participated in the cavalcade of locomotives at Rainhill. Enthusiasts often refer to them by the nickname of "Bucket".[3]
Not all have survived intact; the boiler of RSH 7135 of 1944 was used on the replica
Models
The Hunslet "Austerity" was produced as a model by
DJmodels also produced J94 and austerity tanks in 00 gauge in a variety of liveries including BR as well as several industrial liveries.[4] This model has since become part of the EFE Rail range.
References
- ^ Tourret 1995, p. 106
- ^ Tourret 1995, p. 107
- ^ Nock 2009, p. 87.
- ^ "Your scale modelling destination | Key Model World".
Bibliography
- "Austerity Saddle Tank Locomotives". Industrial Railway Record. 18 (203). London: Industrial Railway Society. December 2010. ISBN 978-1901556643.
- Gamble, H.A. (1969). "The 18in Hunslets". Industrial Railway Record. 3 (23): 2–16. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- Hunslet Engine Co.; Neale, Andrew (2006). Hunslet Austerity Locomotives Spare Parts List (2nd ed.). Somerset, UK: Camden Miniature Steam Services. ISBN 978-0954713140.
- Lambert, A. P. & Woods, J. C. (1991). Continent, Coalfield and Conservation — The Biographical History of the British Army Austerity 0-6-0 Saddle Tank. Industrial Railway Society. ISBN 0-901096-63-6.
- Tourret, R. (1995). Allied Military Locomotives of the Second World War. Abingdon, Oxon: Tourret Publishing. pp. 103–111. ISBN 0-905878-06-X.
- Townsley, Don (September–October 1988). "The Hunslet 'Austerity' 0-6-0STs". Locomotives Illustrated (61). Ian Allan Ltd. ISSN 0307-1804.
- Nock, O.S. (2009). British Steam Railways. Bounty Books. ISBN 978-0753717851.