Hurqus ibn Zuhayr as-Sa'di

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Hurqūṣ ibn Zuhayr as-Sa'di at-Tamimi
حرقوص بن زهير السعدي التميمي
Died38
AH - 658 CE
OccupationKnight

Hurqūṣ ibn Zuhayr as-Sa'di (in

companion of Muhammad of Banu Tamim tribal descent.[1] He objected to Muhammad's distribution of war loot, saying to him: "Be just." He was a first generation Kharijites and veteran of the Battle of Hunayn.[2]

During the wars between the

Ali ibn Abi Talib. He participated in the Battle of Siffin and later became one of the Kharijites, vehemently opposing Ali.[3]

During the life of Muhammad

Dhu al-Khuwaysira opposed Muhammad's distribution of the spoils of war, according to a

While we were with Allah's Messenger who was distributing (i.e. some property), there came Dhu al-Khuwaysira, a man from the tribe of Banu Tamim and said, "O Allah's Messenger! Do Justice." The Prophet said, "Woe to you! Who could do justice if I did not? I would be a desperate loser if I did not do justice."

Qur'an but it does not go beyond their throats (i.e. they do not act on it) and they will desert Islam as an arrow goes through a victim's body, so that the hunter, on looking at the arrow's blade, would see nothing on it; he would look at its Risaf and see nothing: he would look at its Nadiyy and see nothing, and he would look at its Qudhadh and see nothing (neither meat nor blood), for the arrow has been too fast even for the blood and excretions to smear. The sign by which they will be recognized is that among them there will be a black man, one of whose arms will resemble woman's breasts or a lump of meat moving loosely. Those people will appear when there will be differences amongst the people.

— Sahih al-Bukhari – Book of Virtues and Merits – Chapter on Signs of Prophethood in Islam – Hadith Number 3610[5]

During the Rashidun Caliphate

Hurqus participated among the Arab settler hosts brought by Arfajah during Conquest of Khuzestan, Hurqus participation recorded particularly when he was sent by Rashidun army superiors to defeat Hormuzan in 638 at Ahvaz, and forced the city to pay jizya (poll-tax).[6]

His stance in the Battle of Nahrawan

When Ali sent

hukm (judgment) of Allah regarding you.' He then said: 'You have the right to use our mosques as long as you do not fight against us. You have the right to your share of the spoils as long as your hands are with ours, and we will not fight against you until you fight against us.' When Ali sent Abu Musa to implement the arbitration, the Kharijites gathered at the house of Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi. Ali delivered a sermon urging them to aspire to the Hereafter and Paradise, and encouraging them to enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. Hurqus ibn Zuhayr then stood up after praising and thanking Allah, saying: 'The enjoyment of this world is brief, and separation from it is imminent. Do not let its adornments or delights divert you from seeking the truth and denouncing injustice.'[7]

Death

Hurqus lived until the caliphate of Ali, witnessing the Battle of Siffin with him. Later, he joined the Kharijites and became one of their strong opponents against Ali. He was killed on 38

AH (658 CE) by Hubaysh ibn Rabi'a Abu al-Mughira.[8]

References

  1. ^ Al-Zarkali, Khayruddin (1980). "ذو الخُوَيْصرة". Mawsu'at al-A'lam (Encyclopedia of Biographies). موسوعة شبكة المعرفة الريفية. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  2. . Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  3. ^ Al-Bidaya wa l-Nihaya, Part 1 – Page 251
  4. ^ Usd al-ghabah fi marifat al-Saḥabah, Part 1 - Page 341
  5. ^ "Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions". sunnah.com. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  6. ^ Jalalipour, Saeid (2013). The Arab Conquest of Persia: The Khūzistān Province before and after the Muslims Triumph (PDF). Sasanika. p. 7.
  7. ^ Al-Bidaya wa l-Nihaya, Part 7 – Page 285
  8. ^ Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya: Part 7 - Page 83