Hymenochaetales

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Hymenochaetales
Inonotus tamaricis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Hymenochaetales
Oberw. (1977)
Families

The Hymenochaetales are an

Phellinus linteus
, both of which are now commercially marketed.

Taxonomy

History

The order was proposed in 1977 to recognize the

cystidia, visible under a hand lens).[2]

Subsequent

genera Hyphodontia and Schizopora were later found to share this peculiarity,[5]
suggesting they might also be related to the Hymenochaetales, though morphologically dissimilar.

Current status

clades.[2] The core clade represents the traditional Hymenochaetaceae, excluding the genera Coltricia and Coltriciella; another clade includes the corticioid genera Lyomyces and Schizopora (Schizoporaceae), together with Coltricia and Coltriciella as a subclade; a further clade (Repetobasidiaceae) includes agaricoid Rickenella species,[6] the clavarioid Alloclavaria purpurea,[7] and various corticioid fungi, including the genus Repetobasidium; the three remaining clades consist of corticioid Hyphodontia species, corticioid Kneifiella species, and poroid Oxyporus species.[2]

Not all the species currently placed within the Hymenochaetales have dolipores with imperforate parenthosomes, so the order lacks any shared morphological characteristics.[2]

Habitat and distribution

Most fungi within the order are

ectomycorrhizal.[8] Agaricoid species of Rickenella and related genera are parasites of mosses and liverworts.[6] Distribution of the Hymenochaetales is cosmopolitan
.

Economic importance

Several wood decay fungi in the genera

Phellinus linteus,[10]
both of which are commercially marketed as alternative medicines.

Genera incertae sedis

Several genera in the Hymenochatales are incertae sedis with respect to familial placement:

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8
    .
  2. ^
    PMID 17486969
    .
  3. ^ Moore RT. (1980). "Taxonomic significance of septal ultrastructure in the genus Onnia". Bot. Not. 133: 169–175.
  4. doi:10.1017/s0953756200002677
    .
  5. ^ Langer E, Oberwinkler F (1993). "Corticioid Basidiomycetes I. Morphology and ultrastructure". Windahlia. 20: 1–28.
  6. ^ a b Redhead SA, Moncalvo J-M, Vilgalys R, Lutzoni F (2002). "Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for bryophilous omphalinoid agarics outside of the Agaricales". Mycotaxon. 82: 151–168.
  7. PMID 17256578
    .
  8. doi:10.1007/s11557-007-0530-4
    .
  9. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v1.i4.20
    .
  10. PMID 18537612. Archived from the original
    on 2012-07-30.
  11. ^ Stalpers JA. (2000). "The genus Ptychogaster" (PDF). Karstenia. 40: 167–80.
  12. PMID 20943544
    .
  13. doi:10.1007/s13225-010-0031-7
    .
  14. doi:10.5586/am.2013.001
    .

External links
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