Iain Ciar MacLeod

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Iain Ciar MacLeod
Born1330
Died
Chief of Clan MacLeod
PredecessorMalcolm (father)
SuccessorWilliam Cleireach (second son)
Spouseunknown O'Neil
Children2 sons; 4 daughters; 3 illegitimate daughters

Iain Ciar MacLeod (Scottish Gaelic: Iain Ciar MacLeòid) (1330 – c. 1392) is considered to be 4th Chief of Clan MacLeod. He was the eldest son of, and is thought to have succeeded his father, Malcolm, in the years spanning 1360–1370. Clan tradition states that he was the most tyrannical of all MacLeod chiefs. His wife supposedly was as cruel as he was; she is said to have had two of her daughters buried alive in the dungeon of Dunvegan Castle when they attempted to leave the clan. Iain Ciar was killed in an ambush in about 1392. He was succeeded by his second and only surviving son, William Cleireach.

Life

According to the twentieth-century clan historian, R.C. MacLeod, Iain Ciar is estimated to have been born in the year 1330, or possibly later; he was the eldest child and succeeded his father,

buried alive within the dungeon of Dunvegan Castle.[1]

MacLeod's Maidens, Skye, where the wife and three illegitimate daughters of Iain Ciar were said to have perished

The manuscript relates a story in which Iain Ciar was hunting deer with the leading men of his clan. The forest on

church at Rodel, where he died that evening. His body was taken to Iona where it was buried. He was succeeded by his surviving son, William Cleireach. The late nineteenth-century historian A. MacKenzie stated that Iain Ciar died shortly after the ascension of Robert III;[2] MacLeod thought that he was killed in the year 1392.[1]

Harris
, where tradition states the wounded Iain Ciar was taken before he died

The Bannatyne manuscript states that the first seven chiefs of Clan MacLeod were buried at Iona.[3] The choir of Iona Abbey, for the most part, dates from the early sixteenth century. Within the centre of the choir there is a large stone which once contained a monumental brass, traditionally said to have been a MacLeod marker.[4] The stone formed a matrix which at one time contained the brass inlay (tradition states that it was a silver inlay). It is the largest carved stone on the island, measuring 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 m) by 3 feet 10 inches (1.17 m).[5] R. C. MacLeod speculated that perhaps Leod and five of his successors were buried beneath—however, in his opinion Iain Ciar was buried elsewhere.[3]

The choir of Iona Abbey; The stone said to represent a MacLeod is visible on the floor in the middle; the effigy on the left (north) is of a Mackinnon, the one on the right is a Mackenzie[4]

MacLeod stated that there was another MacLeod tombstone on Iona, which was supposed to have been the stone of a sixteenth-century

heraldic device from his wife, who was of the Irish O'Neil dynasty.[6]

Issue

According to the Bannatyne manuscript, Iain Ciar and his O'Neil wife had two sons, four daughters. It also records that he had three illegitimate daughters who were killed with his wife. The eldest son, Malcolm, was killed at a

Sìol Tormoid
—for some time afterward. Iain Ciar's second son, William, was intended to be trained for the church, and was known as "a Cleireach", the clerk. He ended up succeeding his father.

The manuscript states that one of Iain Ciar's daughters married Lachlan MacLean of Duart and another married Cameron of Locheil—both had issue.[1][7] Two were murdered, as noted above, before marriage.

References

  1. ^ a b c MacLeod, Roderick Charles (1927). The MacLeods of Dunvegan. Edinburgh: Privately printed for the Clan MacLeod Society. pp. 51–55.
  2. ^ Mackenzie, Alexander (1886). The Celtic Magazine. Vol. 11. Inverness: A. & W. Mackenzie. p. 51.
  3. ^ a b c MacLeod, Roderick Charles (1927). The MacLeods of Dunvegan. Edinburgh: Privately printed for the Clan MacLeod Society. p. 30.
  4. ^ a b Morrison, John (1947). Behold Iona. Glasgow: Iona Community. p. 14.
  5. ^ MacMillan, Archibald (1898). Iona: Its History and Antiquities. London: Houlston & Sons. pp. 82–83.
  6. ^ MacLeod, Roderick Charles (1927). The MacLeods of Dunvegan. Edinburgh: Privately printed for the Clan MacLeod Society. pp. 211–212.
  7. ^ "John Iain Ciar Macleod (IV Chief)". www.macleodgenealogy.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2010.