Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park

Coordinates: 31°25′20″S 138°42′18″E / 31.42222°S 138.70500°E / -31.42222; 138.70500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
South Australia
Razorback Lookout in Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park is located in South Australia
Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
Nearest town or cityHawker
Coordinates31°25′20″S 138°42′18″E / 31.42222°S 138.70500°E / -31.42222; 138.70500
Established1 January 1945 (1945-01-01)[1]
Area933.97 km2 (360.6 sq mi)[1]
Managing authoritiesNational Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia
WebsiteIkara–Flinders Ranges National Park
See alsoProtected areas of South Australia

The Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park, formerly Flinders Ranges National Park, is a national park situated approximately 430 km (270 mi) north of Adelaide. It lies northeast of the small town of Hawker, in the northern central part of South Australia's largest mountain range, the Flinders Ranges, and covers an area of 95,000 ha (370 sq mi) between Hawker and Blinman. It is known for the land formation known as Wilpena Pound, while other well-known features include the Heysen Range and the Brachina and Bunyeroo gorges. The Heysen Trail and Mawson Trail pass through the park.

History

Further information: Flinders Ranges § History
Flinders Ranges Way, the main road crossing the park
Brachina Gorge Road
Appealinna Ruins
Flinders Ranges from space

For millennia, the Adnyamathanha people have inhabited the Flinders Ranges. On 12 February 2016 the park was renamed to include the Adnyamathanha word, Ikara, "meeting place", referring to the traditional name for Wilpena Pound.[2]

Geology

The Flinders Ranges are largely composed of folded and faulted sediments of the

Delamerian orogeny where the geosynclinal sequence was folded and faulted into a large mountain range. Since this time the area has undergone erosion resulting in the relatively low ranges today.[citation needed
]

Most of the high ground and ridgetops in the Flinders are sequences of

Gammon Ranges and the Heysen Range. Cuesta forms are also very common in the Flinders.[citation needed
]

Features and accessibility

The park lies around 430 km (270 mi)} north of Adelaide city centre, and covers 95,000 ha (370 sq mi), between Hawker and Blinman.[2]

The park's most characteristic landmark is

Aboriginal rock art sites. A rock formation called the Great Wall of China is located just outside the park.[3]

The park centre at Wilpena Pound is accessible by sealed road from Hawker. Other areas in the park can be reached by unsealed roads, which are mostly accessible by two-wheel drive vehicles except in bad weather or after heavy rain. Camping is permitted at many locations in the park.[3]

The park is co-managed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia, which is part of the Department for Environment and Water,[4] and the Adnyamathanha Traditional Lands Association (since 2011).[2]

Flora and fauna

The

lilies and ferns. Reeds and sedges grow near permanent water sources such as springs and waterholes.[citation needed
]

Since the eradication of

dragon lizards, skinks and geckos. The streambank froglet is an endemic amphibian.[3]

Birds

There are a large number of bird species including various

waterbirds. The land within the national park has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it contains an apparently sustainable population of the range-restricted short-tailed grasswren.[6]

Heritage listings

There are a number of heritage-listed sites within the national park:

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (refer 'DETAIL' tab )". CAPAD 2016. Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE). 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Dulaney, Michael; Bennett, Tim; Brown, Carmen (12 February 2016). "Flinders Ranges renamed in recognition of traditional Aboriginal owners". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  3. ^
    ISBN 0-86438-399-1
    .
  4. ^ a b "Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park". National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  5. ^ "Western Quoll (Idnya) and Brushtail Possum (Virlda) reintroduction to the Flinders Ranges". SA Arid Lands Landscape Board. 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  6. ^ "IBA: Flinders Ranges". Birdata. Birds Australia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  7. ^ "Eddie Pumpa Outstation including Outbuilding, Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  8. ^ "Hayward Homestead (Ruin), Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  9. ^ "Impact Ejecta Horizon Late Precambrian Shales Geological Site, Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  10. ^ "Mail Station & Rubbish Dump, Enorama Site (Ruin), Aroona Station, Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  11. ^ "Oraparinna Diapir Locality (designated place of geological significance), Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  12. ^ "Wilpena Homestead Complex, Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park". The South Australia Heritage Places database. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Wilpena Pound Geological Landform, Flinders Ranges National Park (designated place of geological significance)". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  14. ^ "Stromatolites in the Precambrian Trezona Formation, Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  15. ^ "Wills Homestead Complex (Ruins), Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  16. ^ "Appealinna Mine Ruins & Miner's Hut, Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  17. ^ "Wilkawillina Archaeocyathae Geological Site, partly located within Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  18. ^ "Dingley Dell Homestead (Ruin) (including Stable/Pen, Retaining Wall, Lime Kilns, Meat and Smoke House), Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  19. ^ "The South Australia Heritage Places database". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  20. ^ "Enorama Diapir Locality - Diapir Reef Complex (designated place of geological significance) Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  21. ^ "Former Blacksmith's Shop, Oraparinna Station, Flinders Ranges National Park". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
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