Ingram Stainback

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Ingram Stainback
Territorial Governor of Hawaii
In office
August 24, 1942 – May 8, 1951
Appointed byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byJoseph Poindexter
Succeeded byOren E. Long
Judge of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii
In office
1940–1943
Appointed byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded bySeba Cormany Huber
Succeeded byJoseph Frank McLaughlin
Personal details
Born
Ingram Macklin Stainback

(1883-05-12)May 12, 1883
Somerville, Tennessee, US
DiedApril 12, 1961(1961-04-12) (aged 77)
Honolulu, Hawaii, US
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materPrinceton University
University of Chicago

Ingram Macklin Stainback (May 12, 1883 – April 12, 1961) was an American politician. He served as the ninth Territorial Governor of Hawaii from 1942 to 1951.

Early life

Stainback was born in 1883 in Somerville, Tennessee. His father, Charles A. Stainback Sr, was a lawyer and his brother, Charles A. Stainback, was a Democratic member of the Tennessee Senate.[1] The tombstone of Charles A. Stainback (1878-1961), is located in Somerville Cemetery, Somerville, Tennessee.

Stainback received his undergraduate degree from Princeton University and his Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago.[1]

Tombstone of Ingram Macklin Stainback, Oahu Cemetery

Career

Stainback, a well-connected Democrat, came to Hawaii shortly after graduation and was appointed by Democratic Governor Lucius E. Pinkham in 1914 to the post of Territorial Attorney General.[2] He resigned in 1917 to join the Army and rose to the rank of major. When the war ended he returned to private practice in Hawaii.

Previous to his administration, Stainback was a United States District Attorney and then a judge on the U.S. District Court for the Territory of Hawaii. He was appointed to the office by President

Robert C. Richardson, Jr.

A conservative Democrat, Stainback, whose full powers were restored on April 13, 1944, played a significant role in the lifting of

Democratic Revolution of 1954 by decrying the land monopolies in Hawaii and calling for land reform. Upon resigning his post on May 8, 1951, Stainback had served eight years, eight months and six days, the longest of any appointed governor up to that point.[3]

On September 26, 1951, he was appointed by President

Hawaii Supreme Court
.

Views on statehood

Stainback had supported statehood until as late as 1946 but vocally opposed it from 1947.

Washington, but Roger Bell suggests that this was in order to not seem out of step with Hawaiians at a time when his reappointment as governor was pending.[7]
: 125–126 

By the middle of the year, statehood campaigners had become openly critical of Stainback because of his seemingly ambivalent attitude to pursuing the issue.[7]: 122  By 1947, it was clear that Stainback was reluctant to support immediate statehood or further fund the Statehood Committee.[7]: 123  Instead, the Territorial Legislature became the major proponent of statehood, establishing and funding its own Statehood Commission.[7]: 122–123 

Stainback claimed he changed his mind on statehood upon being briefed by the

US Army about Communist activity on the islands.[4]: 44  Stainback argued for Commonwealth status similar to Puerto Rico instead of statehood,[4]: 44  suggesting that Hawaii would benefit from the federal tax exemption which would stimulate economic growth.[8]
: 198 

Death and legacy

Stainback died in 1961 in

.

Stainback is memorialized on the

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ "Stainback, Ingram Macklin office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
  3. ^ "Past Governors". State of Hawaii office of the Governor. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
  4. ^
    Hawaiian Journal of History
    . 27: 43–63.
  5. Far Eastern Survey
    . 15 (14): 209–213. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  6. ^ US Government Printing Office (1946). "Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee on the Territories". William S. Richardson School of Law. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  7. ^
    University of Hawaii Press
    . pp. 120–179.
  8. University of Hawaii Press
    . pp. 192–233.
  9. ^ "Kulani Correctional Facility". Hawaii state department of public safety. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
  10. ^ "The black quota at Yale Law School" (PDF). The Public Interest. 1969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-05.
  11. ^ "California Appellate Court Legacy Project – Interviewee Biography: Justice Macklin Fleming" (PDF).
Political offices
Preceded by Territorial Governor of Hawaii
1942–1951
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Seba Cormany Huber
United States District Court Judge
1940–1943
Succeeded by