Irene Komnene Doukaina

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Irene
Komnenos Doukas
FatherTheodore Komnenos Doukas
MotherMaria Petraliphaina

Irene Komnene Doukaina or Eirene Komnene Doukaina (

Michael Asen I of Bulgaria
.

Life

Irene was daughter of

Manuel of Thessalonica. There is some evidence that the Bulgarian church opposed the marriage and that a patriarch (called either Spiridon or Vissarion) was deposed or executed by the irate tsar.[1][2]

Irene and Ivan Asen II had three children:

  1. before 1253.
  2. Mitso Asen
    , who succeeded as emperor of Bulgaria 1256–1257.
  3. Michael Asen I
    , who succeeded as emperor of Bulgaria (1246–1256).

In 1241 Ivan Asen II died and he was succeeded by Kaliman I of Bulgaria, his son by his second wife Anna Maria of Hungary. Kaliman I was poisoned in 1246 and the throne went to Michael II Asen, the son of Irene. According to one theory Irene poisoned her stepson in order to secure the throne for Michael II. It is assumed that Irene took over the government as tsarina-regent because her son was still a child when he ascended the throne, but there is little evidence to prove this hypothesis.

Irene retired to a monastery under the monastic name Xenia. She was expelled from Bulgaria after the death of her son in 1256 and spent the rest of her life in her family's land around Thessaloniki.[3]

References

Sources

  • Андреев (Andreev), Йордан (Jordan); Лалков (Lalkov), Милчо (Milcho) (1996). Българските ханове и царе (The Bulgarian Khans and Tsars) (in Bulgarian). Велико Търново (.
  • Андреев (Andreev), Йордан (Jordan); Лазаров (Lazarov), Иван (Ivan); Павлов (Pavlov), Пламен (Plamen) (2012). Кой кой е в средновековна България [Who is Who in Medieval Bulgaria] (in Bulgarian). Изток Запад (Iztok Zapad). .
Irene Komnene Doukaina
Komnenos dynasty; Asen dynasty
Born: 1220 Died:  ?
Royal titles
Preceded by
Empress consort of Bulgaria

1238–1241
Succeeded by