Ireviken event

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The Ireviken event was the first of three relatively minor

Wenlock boundary (mid Silurian, 433.4 ± 0.8  million years ago). The event is best recorded at Ireviken, Gotland, where over 50% of trilobite species became extinct; 80% of the global conodont
species also became extinct in this interval.

Anatomy of the event

The event lasted around 200,000 years, spanning the base of the Wenlock epoch.[2][4] It is associated with a period of global cooling.[5][6][2]

It comprises eight extinction "datum points"—the first four being regularly spaced, every 30,797 years, and linked to the

Milankovic changes.[4]

Casualties

The mechanism responsible for the event originated in the deep oceans, and made its way into the shallower shelf seas. Correspondingly, shallow-water reefs were barely affected, while pelagic and hemipelagic organisms such as the graptolites, conodonts and trilobites were hit hardest.[7][2]

Geochemistry

Subsequent to the first extinctions, excursions in the δ13C and δ18O records are observed; δ13C rises from +1.4‰ to +4.5‰, while δ18O increases from −5.6‰ to −5.0‰.[2]

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "Chart/Time Scale". www.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
  4. ^ a b c d Jeppsson, L (1997). "The anatomy of the Mid-Early Silurian Ireviken Event and a scenario for P-S events". In Brett, C.E.; Baird, G.C. (eds.). Paleontological Events: Stratigraphic, Ecological, and Evolutionary Implications. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 451–492.
  5. .
  6. . Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  7. . Retrieved 27 March 2023.