Isthmura naucampatepetl

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Isthmura naucampatepetl

Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Genus: Isthmura
Species:
I. naucampatepetl
Binomial name
Isthmura naucampatepetl
(Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2001)
Synonyms[3]
  • Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2001[2]

Isthmura naucampatepetl, commonly known as the Cofre de Perote salamander, is a species of

endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental in central Veracruz, Mexico, where it is known from between Cofre de Perote and Cerro Volcancillo,[1][3][4] a satellite peak of Cofre de Perote.[2]

Etymology

The specific name naucampatepetl is Nahuatl name for Cofre de Perote.[2]

Description

Adult males measure 68–82 mm (2.7–3.2 in) and females up to 83 mm (3.3 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). The tail is slender and shorter than SVL; it tapers gradually but has a blunt tip. The body is moderately robust. The head is prominent and the eyes are large and relatively protuberant. The snout is large and broadly rounded. The limbs are long and robust. The digits are well developed, and there is no appreciable webbing. The coloration is striking, with solid black background color and with bright pink to pinkish-cream dorsal spots: there is a pair of rounded spots on the back of the head, about the size of the eyeball in diameter, a small mid-dorsal spot in the neck, and a pair of large spots at the level of the forelimbs. These larger spots are followed by 11 pairs of small spots. Finally, there is a conspicuous U-shaped mark behind the hips, pointing backward. The venter is pale gray to dark gray.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Its natural

type series were found on roadside banks, under a surface layer of moist soil with a somewhat dry outer crust.[2]

This species is known from only six specimens. An individual was photographed in 2015, but surveys have failed to locate the species.

IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group considers Isthmura naucampatepetl critically endangered.[1]

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Parra-Olea, Gabriela; Papenfuss, Theodore J.; Wake, David B. (2001). "New species of lungless salamanders of the genus Pseudoeurycea (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Veracruz, Mexico". Scientific Papers. Natural History Museum, University of Kansas. 20: 1–9.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Isthmura naucampatepetl (Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2001)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  4. ^ "Cofre de Perote Salamander (Pseudoeurycea naucampatepetl)". EDGE of Existence programme (Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered species). Zoological Society of London. Retrieved 23 May 2016.