Italian destroyer Nembo (1901)
Nembo in her original configuration with two funnels, sometime between 1902 and 1909.
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History | |
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Kingdom of Italy | |
Name | Nembo |
Namesake | Nimbus, a now-outdated term for a nimbostratus cloud |
Builder | Cantiere Pattison, Naples, Kingdom of Italy |
Laid down | 6 August 1899 |
Launched | 18 May 1901 |
Completed | 26 June 1902 |
Commissioned | June 1902 |
Fate | Sunk 17 October 1916 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Destroyer |
Displacement |
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Length | |
Beam | 5.94 m (19 ft 6 in) |
Draught | 2.29 m (7 ft 6 in) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
Complement | 55 |
Armament |
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Nembo ("Nimbus") was the lead ship of the Italian Nembo-class destroyers. Commissioned into service in the Italian Regia Marina ("Royal Navy") in 1902, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was sunk during the latter conflict in October 1916.
Construction, commissioning, and modernization
At various times between 1909 and 1912, each of the Nembo-class destroyers underwent a radical modernization; Nembo′s took place in 1909. Her
Service history
Italo-Turkish War
The
At 04:00 on 14 July 1912, Nembo got underway from
World War I
1915–1916
World War I broke out in 1914, and the Italy entered the war on the side of the Allies with its declaration of war on Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915. At the time, Nembo, under the command of Capitano di fregata (Frigate Captain) Sorrentino, as well as Aquilone, Borea, Turbine, and their sister ship Espero made up the 5th Destroyer Squadron, based at Taranto.[9]
On 23 June 1916 Nembo and the
In October 1916 Nembo, Borea, the destroyers
Loss
On 16 October 1916 Nembo, under the command of Capitano di corvetta (Corvette Captain) Russo, left Vlorë to escort the steamer Bormida, which was bound for Sarandë with troops on board.[11] On 17 October, between Vlorë and Sazan (known to the Italians as Saseno) the Austro-Hungarian submarine U-16 attacked the convoy, hitting Nembo with two torpedoes. Nembo broke in two and sank quickly at 40°08′N 019°30′E / 40.133°N 19.500°E.[11][12] U-16 also sank during the clash, although how and why she sank is unclear: According to some sources Nembo rammed U-16 before sinking,[11][13] while other sources claim that Nembo′s depth charges sank U-16 when they exploded after falling overboard while Nembo sank.[14] Still other sources claim that U-16 sank after colliding with Bormida.
Of Nembo′s 55-man crew, 32 died in the sinking, including Russo, the executive officer, the chief engineer, and another engineering officer.[11] Twenty-three men survived,[11] either rescued by Italian ships or swimming to the Albanian coast. Among U-16′s crew, two men died and 14 survived.[12] Of the Italians who survived by swimming to shore, four refused rescue by a lifeboat manned by U-16′s survivors so as to avoid being taken prisoner. After reaching the coast, they contributed to the capture of the Austro-Hungarians in the lifeboat, who were taken prisoner by Italian ships.[15][16][17]
References
Citations
- ^ "Nembo Class Destroyer (1912)". dreadnoughtproject.org. The Dreadnought Project. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Italian Nembo - Warships 1900–1950" (in Czech and English). Warships of World War II. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^ a b Marina Militare: Nembo.
- ^ Beehler 1913, p. 10.
- ^ a b c "Il Dodecaneso italiano" (PDF) (in Italian). November 2017. InternetArchiveBot.
- ^ La Guerra Italo Turca - Betasom - XI Gruppo Sommergibili Atlantici (in Italian).
- ^ Beehler 1913, pp. 87, 89.
- ^ Favre, pp. 68–69, 97, 100–102..
- ^ FOURCHE - Contre-torpilleur - marine - Forum Pages d'Histoire: marine - FORUM pages 14-18 Archived 17 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b c d e f Favre, pp. 97, 155–156..
- ^ a b SS "Bishopston" - Great War Forum Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Destroyer Nembo - Ships hit by U-boats - German and Austrian U-boats of World War One - Kaiserliche Marine - uboat.net.
- ^ Giorgio Giorgerini, Uomini sul fondo. Storia del sommergibilismo italiano dalle origini ad oggi, p. 55 (in Italian).
- ^ Carlo Alberto Di Grazia (15 May – 15 June 1965). "Il coraggio di guardare in faccia la morte". Viareggio Ieri (in Italian). Vol. 2, no. 5.
- ISBN 9780405130359.
- ^ Powered by Google Documenti.
Bibliography
- Beehler, W. H. (1913). The History of the Italian-Turkish War, September 29, 1911 to October 18, 1912 (PDF). Annapolis, Maryland: William H. Beehler. (reprinted from Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute with additions)
- Favre, Franco. La Marina nella Grande Guerra. Le operazioni navali, aeree, subacquee e terrestri in Adriatico (in Italian).
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