Jacques-Joseph Ebelmen

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Jacques-Joseph Ébelmen
École Polytechnique
Scientific career
FieldsMetallurgy, Mining engineering

Jacques-Joseph Ébelmen (10 July 1814 – 31 March 1852) was a French

École Polytechnique in 1831.[1]

In 1836 he was sent to

King Louis-Philippe in April 1847. He made many improvements regarding the manufacture of porcelain such as the change from coal to wood stoves, the development of the casting, which resulted in large parts, a lightweight a blameless purity of form, the renovation of the manufacture of bone china and vitreous enamel
on metal.

In 1848, he got the chair of Ceramics at the

Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers.[2] In 1849, he was a member of the jury at the Central National Exhibition, and in 1851 he represented the French ceramic industry at the Great Exhibition in London, as a member of international jury. Whilst in England, his innovations drew esteem from the greatest scholars, including Michael Faraday, who invited him to attend a lecture he professed before the Royal Institution
in London.

A few months after his return to France and the drafting of his report on the Exhibition, Ébelmen was suffering from a brain fever. He died on 31 March 1852. The Ébelmen Award in Geochemistry, given out by the International Association of GeoChemistry, is named in his honour. His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower.

Research

His early research metallurgical dates from 1838, from a series of very remarkable memoirs succeeded until 1844, while others appeared only in 1851. To determine the composition of the gases successively in blast furnaces, kilns in a puddle in the warming ovens, he was inventing special processes, to draw the gas mixture in warmer regions and most easily accessible, and applied the same methods to study the carbonization of wood in the wheels, to that of the carbonization of coal in coke ovens and review of combustion in the engine locomotives homes alongside

Robert A. Berner
(1935 – 2015) of Yale University.

References

  1. ^ "Jacques-Joseph EBELMEN (1814-1852)".
  2. ^ http://technique-societe.cnam.fr/medias/fichier/chc2-2014-2_1423234170897-pdf?pk_campaign=chc [bare URL PDF]