Jaime Lerner
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Jaime Lerner | |
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Governor of Paraná | |
In office 1 January 1995 – 31 December 2002 | |
Preceded by | Mário Pereira |
Succeeded by | Roberto Requião |
Mayor of Curitiba | |
In office 1 January 1989 – 31 December 1992 | |
Preceded by | Edgar Dantas Pimentel |
Succeeded by | Donato Gulin |
In office 15 March 1979 – 15 March 1983 | |
Nominated by | Ney Braga |
Preceded by | Saul Raiz |
Succeeded by | Maurício Fruet |
In office 1971–1974 | |
Nominated by | Haroldo Leon Peres |
Preceded by | Roberto Requião |
Succeeded by | Rafael Greca |
Personal details | |
Born | Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil | 17 December 1937
Died | 27 May 2021 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil | (aged 83)
Political party | |
Spouse |
Fani Lerner
(m. 1964; died 2009) |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | Federal University of Paraná |
Profession | Architect and urbanist |
Website | jaimelerner |
Jaime Lerner (17 December 1937 – 27 May 2021) was a Brazilian politician. He was the governor of the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil. He is renowned as an architect and urban planner, having been mayor of Curitiba, capital of Paraná, three times (1971–1974, 1979–1983 and 1989–1992). In 1994, Lerner was elected governor of Paraná, and was re-elected in 1998.[1]
As an urban planner and architect, he was renowned in Brazil as he helped design most of the city walkways, roads, and public transportation of Curitiba such as the
Early life
Lerner was born into a
Mayor of Curitiba
In 1988, Jaime Lerner announced his candidacy for mayor of Curitiba with only 12 days remaining before the election. During his first term, Lerner implemented the Rede Integrada de Transporte (also called bus rapid transit), and continued to implement a host of social, ecological, and urban reforms during his ensuing terms as mayor.
As mayor, Lerner employed unorthodox solutions to Curitiba's geographic challenges. Like many cities, Curitiba is bordered by
When Lerner became mayor, Curitiba had some
Similarly, Curitiba has a nearby bay that was a dumping ground that would be extremely costly to clean up. Lerner began a program that paid fishermen for any garbage they retrieved (by the pound). That way, they can make money even outside fishing season, supplementing their income. The savings to Curitiba are in the millions.
Lerner instituted many innovative social and educational programs. Bairro kids can be apprenticed to city employees if they want to avoid going to school. Although his term as mayor is not without controversy, Curitiba does not have the gangs of much more populous cities such as Rio de Janeiro.
Bus Rapid Transit
Perhaps the crown jewel of Curitiba's achievements is its
Natural land-use patterns within the city of Curitiba support public transit systems. Buildings along the dedicated busways are up to six stories tall, gradually giving way, within a few blocks, to single story homes. This mix of densities ensures sufficient user population within walking distance of bus stops.
As Governor of Paraná
As governor of Paraná, Lerner used a policy of attracting investment to turn the state into one of Brazil's
UNICEF awarded Lerner the Child and Peace Prize in 1996 for his programs "'Da Rua para a Escola'" (From the Street to School), "'Protegendo a Vida'" (Protecting Life), and "'Universidade do Professor'" (Professor's University).
In 2011, Lerner was sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison for the illegal layoff of a
Later life
At the General Assembly of the
In April 2005, Jaime Lerner participated in the Symposium of China Bus Rapid Transit Initiative (Shanghai) to promote the BRT project in some larger cities. He was specially interviewed [8] which made an impact on mayors and urban planners across China.
Lerner was a member of the Board of Directors of World Resources Institute.[9][10]
Lerner died of kidney disease on May 27, 2021, at the age of 83.[11]
Selected bibliography
- Acupuntura urbana (Editora Record, ISBN 85-01-06851-9, 2003)
- Urban Acupuncture. (Washington, DC: ISBN 9781610915830, 2014)
- Urban Acupuncture. (Washington, DC:
- O vizinho: parente por parte de rua (Editora Record, ISBN 85-01-06877-2, 2005)
Awards
Lerner has won a variety of Brazilian and international prizes:
- 1990: United Nations Environmental Program(UNEP)
- 1990: Annual Prize of the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC)
- 1991: Scroll of Honor, United Nations Human Settlements Programme
- 1991: Tree of Learning, IUCN
- 1994: Neutra Award: for contributions to Environmental Design.[12]
- 1996: Child and Peace Award, UNICEF
- 1997: Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture, University of Virginia
- 2000: Prince Claus Award, the Netherlands (2000)
- 2001: Pioneer 2001, International Council for Caring Communities (ICCC-USA)
- 2001: 2001 World Technology Award for Transportation, National Museum of Science and Industry, UK
- 2011: Leadership in Transport Award of the International Transport Forum at the OECD
- 2012: Honorary Doctorate of Arts, Plymouth University[13]
Notes
- ^ Power, Mike (5 November 2009). "Common sense and the city: Jaime Lerner, Brazil's green revolutionary". The Guardian.
- ^ Bloom, Nate (May 21, 2010). "Jewish Stars 5/21". Cleveland Jewish News.
- ^ Adler, David (2016-05-06). "Story of cities #37: how radical ideas turned Curitiba into Brazil's 'green capital'". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
- ^ Acupuntura urbana, 2003
- ^ "Ex-governador Jaime Lerner é condenado a três anos e meio de prisão". O Globo. Aug 12, 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "Jaime Lerner, UIA President, 2002–2005". Archived from the original on Mar 19, 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ Listen Talks of the Father in BRT
- ^ World Resources Institute Biosketch of Jaime Lerner Archived 2012-04-27 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed March 27, 2012.
- ^ RELEASE: WRI Announces Three New Board Members Representing Business, Academia, and Government Archived 2012-04-27 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed March 27, 2012.
- ^ "Jaime Lerner, ex-governador do Paraná, morre aos 83 anos". G1. 27 May 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "Neutra Award Recipients 1980-2012". CAL POLY POMONA DEPT. OF ARCHITECTURE. Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-10-12.
- ^ "Jaime Lerner". Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
External links
- Official website
- https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2640077
- Jaime Lerner at TED
- The Sustainable City, Jaime Lerner - Royal Institute of British Architects 2009 International Dialogues Talk
- How a Brazilian City Has Revolutionized Urban Planning
- 04.14.2010 Sustainable City, Jaime Lerner - Columbia University
- Jaime Lerner- IaaC Lecture Series 2015