James Aspinall Turner

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

James Aspinall Turner (1797 – 28 September 1867) was a British businessman,

Whig
politician.

He was the son of John Turner of Mayfield, near

Old Pretender in 1715.[2]

Turner was a prominent cotton manufacturer and merchant in Manchester. He made his home at Pendlebury Hall and was a magistrate and deputy lieutenant of Lancashire.[1] In 1845, he formed the Manchester Commercial Association. The association, of which he was president, was a protectionist body that broke away from the pro-free trade Manchester Chamber of Commerce.[3]

In the mid-nineteenth century the

Palmerstonian Whigs".[4] In 1858 he was appointed a member of the royal commission on army clothing.[5] He stood down from parliament at the 1865 general election.[1]

Apart from his business and political activities, Turner was a renowned entomologist. He founded the Manchester Field Naturalist Club, and was a member of the Royal Entomological Society.[1][2] He was chairman of the committee of Manchester New College (now Harris Manchester College, Oxford) from 1840 to 1852.[6]

J A Turner died in London in September 1867, aged 70.[1]

Legacy

Turner is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of African gecko,

Chondrodactylus turneri.[7]

Wrote "Remarks on the Linnaean Order of Insects" in 1827. See Canadian Entomologist, 1926, Vol. 58 #12, pg. 287 for review of book by Weiss.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Obituary, The Gentleman's Magazine, 28 September 1867.
  2. ^ a b Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society 1867.
  3. ^ John Skinner, The Liberal Nomination Controversy in Manchester, 1847, in Historical Research, Vol.55, Issue 132, 2007.
  4. George Macaulay Trevelyan
    , The Life of John Bright, London, 1913
  5. ^ J.M. Collinge (1984). "List of commissions and officials: 1850-1859". Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 9: Officials of Royal Commissions of Inquiry 1815-1870. British History Online. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  6. ^ Barbara Smith (ed.), Truth, Liberty, Religion: Essays celebrating Two Hundred Years of Manchester College (Oxford, 1986), p. 316
  7. . ("Turner, J.A.", p. 269).

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Thomas Bazley
1858 – 1865
Succeeded by
Thomas Bazley
Edward James