James B. Knighten
James B. Knighten | |
---|---|
Tulsa, Oklahoma | |
Died | November 9, 2000 | (aged 80)
Other names | Jay Bernard |
Occupation(s) | Fighter pilot, comedian |
Known for | Tuskegee Airmen |
Spouse(s) | Luana Knighten, Barbara Knighten |
Children | 4 daughters |
Awards | Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen |
James Bernard Knighten (December 11, 1919 – November 9, 2000) was one of the first twelve African-Americans to become a pilot in the
Biography
Early life
Knighten was born on December 11, 1919, in
On May 11, 1938, Knighten was initiated in Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity's Beta Gamma chapter.[7]
Military career
After graduating from college, Knighten began working as a waiter on the Santa Fe Railroad route between Chicago and Los Angeles.
After graduating from flight school at Tuskegee Air Field on May 20, 1942,
Following World War II, Knighten remained with the Army Air Corps, which became the United States Air Force, and served honorably in both the Korean War and the Vietnam War. By the end of his career in the air force, he had risen to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Knighten retired from military duty in 1968.[4]
Marriage and children
Knighten married his first wife, Luana Knighten, ca. 1944. An actress, Luana died of a heart attack in 1956 just two days before she was supposed to appear in the play "Take a Giant Leap" on Broadway.[4] Knighten and Luana had two daughters together before her death.[10]
Shortly after Luana's death, he met and married his second wife Barbara, with whom he spent the rest of his life. Knighten and Barbara had two daughters together.[4][10]
Federal Aviation Administration career
Upon retiring from the military in 1968, Knighten assumed a position with the Federal Aviation Administration as an operations inspector in New York. He subsequently was transferred to Los Angeles. In total, his career with the FAA spanned 20 years.[4]
Comedy career
Knighten earned a reputation as a jokester amongst his fellow officers of the 99th Fighter Squadron.[5] As early as 1955, he began appearing sporadically at stand-up comedy clubs in Manhattan and Trenton, New Jersey, where he was stationed at McGuire Field.[4] Following his retirement as an investigator for the Federal Aviation Administration, Knighten launched a career as a comedian. For the next 20 years, he performed as an opening act at such venues as the Debbie Reynolds Hollywood Hotel, the Gold Coast Hotel and Casino, Palace Station and other resorts in the Las Vegas area.[4]
Death
Knighten died of heart failure at the age of 80 in Las Vegas, Nevada on November 9, 2000.[4]
Legacy
- The James B. Knighten Chapter of the Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. was founded in Las Vegas in 1999 and named in his honor.[4]
- A one-act play entitled Tuskegee Love Letters was written based on the letters between Knighten and his first wife during World War II.Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, which opened on August 13, 1990.[12]
Awards
- Air Medal with two Oak cluster.[4]
- Congressional Gold Medal awarded to Tuskegee Airmen in 2006[13]
- Mobile, Alabama Patriot Award
See also
- Tuskegee Airmen
- List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation Classes
- List of Tuskegee Airmen
- Military history of African Americans
- Dogfights (TV series)
- Executive Order 9981
- The Tuskegee Airmen (movie)
- Red Tails (movie)
References
- ^ ISBN 1-57356-246-7.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8283-2029-0.
- ^ ISBN 1-56554-828-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Former Tuskegee Airman, comic Knighten dies at 80". Las Vegas Sun. 15 November 2000. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8283-2029-0.
- ^ ISBN 1-57356-246-7.
- ^ Watch the Yard. "Fly Nupes: Photos Of The Handsome And Daring Men Of Kappa Alpha Psi Who Served As Tuskegee Airmen." https://www.watchtheyard.com/kappas/tuskegee-airmen/14/
- ^ Rice, Markus. "The Men and Their Airplanes: The Fighters." Tuskegee Airmen, 1 March 2000.
- ^ "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing". Tuskegee University. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ ISBN 1-57356-246-7.
- ISBN 978-0-8232-2366-4.
- ISBN 1-883982-45-6.
- ^ "Public Law 109–213—APR. 11, 2006 Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen" (PDF). Congress.gov. US Library of Congress. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
Notes
- ^ The Tuskegee Airmen became known for flying the P-51 aircraft with red markings that distinguished them from other squadrons, this included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; their P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands, and all-red tail surfaces.[8]
Further reading
- Moye, J. Todd (2010). Freedom flyers : the Tuskegee Airmen of World War II. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1998-9655-4.
- Russell, Kim (2012). Tuskegee Love Letters. 702 Entertainment LLC. ISBN 978-0-6155-9154-4.
External links
Photographs
- James B. Knighten With P-40 Warhawk, Langley Field, ca. 1943 (Illinois Heartland Library System)
- 99th Fighter Squadron Pilot Bernard Knighten in Licata, Sicily, ca. 1943 (Illinois Heartland Library System)
- James Bernard Knighten, Licata, Sicily, ca. 1943 (Illinois Heartland Library System)
- Bernard "Eel" Knighten, North Africa, ca. 1943 (Illinois Heartland Library System)
Videos
Websites
- Tuskegee Airmen at Tuskegee University
- Tuskegee Airmen Archives at the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
- Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
- Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
- Tuskegee Airmen National Museum