James Dickson (Queensland politician)
Walter Barnes | |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 November 1832 Real estate agent |
Sir James Robert Dickson,
Early life
Dickson was born on 30 November 1832 in Plymouth, Devon, England. He was the only son of Mary Maria (née Palmer) and James Dickson. He was educated in Scotland at the High School of Glasgow, and subsequently worked as a junior clerk at the City of Glasgow Bank. Dickson arrived in Australia in 1854 during the Victorian gold rush. He initially worked for the Bank of Australasia and then for Rae, Dickson & Co., his cousin's merchant firm. He moved to the Colony of Queensland in 1862, working for an estate agent for a period and then establishing himself as an auctioneer and land agent. He built Toorak House, a villa overlooking the Brisbane River.[1]
Colonial politics
Dickson was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Enoggera in 1873. He was made Secretary for Public Works and Mines in 1876 under Arthur Macalister, and was Treasurer 1876–79. In the absence of Sir Samuel Griffith he was briefly Opposition Leader, and was Treasurer again 1883–87 after Griffith became Premier. He lost his seat in 1888 but was again elected for Bulimba in 1892, supporting the importation of labourers from the South Pacific to work on the Queensland canefields.[1][2]
In the so-called
Federal politics and death
Dickson was a leading supporter of federation in Queensland and was mainly responsible for winning a "yes" vote in the Queensland referendum on the proposed Constitution of Australia in 1900. As a result, Dickson was appointed Minister for Defence in the first federal ministry under Edmund Barton on 1 January 1901. He was intending to stand for election to the first Federal Parliament, but on 10 January he died after being taken ill at the Commonwealth's inaugural ceremonies in Sydney on 1 January. He was the first federal Minister to die in office.[1][2]
He was accorded a
Honours
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in November 1891.[4] Only nine days before he died, Dickson was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in the New Years Honours List 1 January 1901, in recognition of services in connection with the Federation of Australian Colonies and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia.[5] The federal electoral division of Dickson in Queensland, and the Canberra suburb of Dickson are named after him.
References
- ^ ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- ^ a b Serle, Percival. "Dickson, Sir James Robert (1832–1901)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- The Brisbane Courier. 11 January 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 27 September 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Second Meeting, 23rd November, 1891. Election of Fellows". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society. New Series. 13: 731. 1891.
- ^ "No. 27261". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1901. p. 1.
External links
Barton Cabinet (1901–03) | ||
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Prime Minister: Edmund Barton | ||
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