Japanese submarine Ro-39

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History
Japan
NameSubmarine No. 205
BuilderSasebo Naval Arsenal, Sasebo, Japan
Laid down8 August 1942
RenamedRo-39
Launched6 March 1943
Completed12 September 1943
Commissioned12 September 1943
FateSunk 1 February 1944
Stricken30 April 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeKaichū type submarine (K6 subclass)
Displacement
  • 1,133 tonnes (1,115 long tons) surfaced
  • 1,470 tonnes (1,447 long tons) submerged
Length80.5 m (264 ft 1 in) overall
Beam7 m (23 ft 0 in)
Draft4.07 m (13 ft 4 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed
  • 19.75 knots (36.58 km/h; 22.73 mph) surfaced
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • 5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) surfaced
  • 45 nmi (83 km; 52 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Test depth80 m (260 ft)
Crew61
Armament
  • 4 × bow 533 mm (21 in)
    torpedo tubes
  • 1 ×
    anti-aircraft gun
  • 2 × single
    25 mm (1.0 in) AA guns

Ro-39 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Kaichū type submarine of the K6 sub-class. Completed and commissioned in September 1943, she served in World War II and was sunk on 1 February 1944 during her first war patrol off Wotje with all 70 hands onboard lost.

Design and description

The submarines of the K6 sub-class were versions of the preceding K5 sub-class with greater range and diving depth.[1] They displaced 1,133 tonnes (1,115 long tons) surfaced and 1,470 tonnes (1,447 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 80.5 meters (264 ft 1 in) long, had a beam of 7 meters (23 ft 0 in) and a draft of 4.07 meters (13 ft 4 in). They had a diving depth of 80 meters (260 ft).[2]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 2,100-

propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor.[3] They could reach 19.75 knots (36.58 km/h; 22.73 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, the K6s had a range of 11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km; 13,000 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph); submerged, they had a range of 45 nmi (83 km; 52 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).[1]

The boats were armed with four internal bow 53.3 cm (21.0 in)

Construction and commissioning

Ro-39 was

Sasebo Navy Yard at Sasebo, Japan.[4] She had been renamed Ro-39 by the time she was launched on 6 March 1943[4] and she was completed and commissioned on 12 September 1943.[4]

Service history

Upon commissioning, Ro-39 was attached to the Maizuru Naval District.[4] On 25 December 1943 she was assigned to Submarine Division 34 in the 6th Fleet. In company with the submarine Ro-44, she departed Maizuru on 28 December 1943 bound for Truk, which she reached on 6 January 1944.[4] At Truk, she took aboard stores from the auxiliary submarine tender Heian Maru on 17 January 1944.[4]

Ro-38 got underway from Truk on 20 January 1944 with the commander of Submarine Division 34 aboard to begin her first war patrol, assigned a patrol area in the

Wotje.[4]

The

star shells which illuminated a submarine, probably Ro-39.[4] The submarine crash-dived, but Walker picked it up on sonar and sank it with a single depth-charge attack at 09°24′N 170°32′E / 9.400°N 170.533°E / 9.400; 170.533 (Ro-39).[4]

The 6th Fleet received a distress signal on 2 February 1944 at 10:38 Japan Standard Time that Ro-39 transmitted as she crash-dived, but it was indecipherable.[4] On 6 February and again on 10 February 1944, the 6th Fleet ordered Ro-39 to return to Truk, but she did not acknowledge the order either time.[4] On 5 March 1944, the Imperial Japanese Navy declared her to be presumed lost east of Wotje with all 70 hands.[4] She was stricken from the Navy list on 30 April 1944.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Carpenter & Dorr, p. 124
  2. ^ Bagnasco, p. 187
  3. ^ Chesneau, p. 203
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2020). "IJN Submarine RO-39: Tabular Record of Movement". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 21 September 2020.

References