Jerotej Račanin

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Jerotej Račanin (

Serbian writer and transcriber of church manuscripts and books.[1] After visiting Jerusalem in 1704 he wrote a book about his travel experiences from Hungary to the Holy Land and back.[2]

Biography

At the time of the

and many others.

From Szentendre, Jerotej Račanin settled at Velika Remeta, a cultural center of the Serbs in the 16th and the 17th centuries, and the home of a manuscript and book copying and illuminating school. Here Jerotej, who lived in this monastery in 1721, wrote "A Journey to Jerusalem", the first travel book in modern Serbian literature.

During the last years of the seventeenth century, Jerotej Račanin first settled in

Hilandar Monastery, who travelled to Jerusalem in the third decade of the seventeenth century. Perhaps he was also influenced by the numerous pilgrimage works and records belonging to the genre of proskynetaria, and the work of the 'sinful priest Toma' from 1642-1643. On 7 July 1704 Jerotej set out on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land like many Serbian, Russian and Bulgarian monks and secular people had done before him. Jerotej arrived in Jerusalem on 8 January 1705. After four months visiting the Holy places he left Jerusalem on 17 April 1705. It took him another four months to return home to Belgrade
on 23 July 1705.

In the Middle Ages, no European dynasty had such a strong connection with Jerusalem and the Holy Land as the Nemanjići and Saint Sava.[3] The number of pilgrimage works and records composed during the 10 centuries continues to increase. Some of these works are lavishly decorated, like the travelogue of Gavrilo Tadić, who visited the Holy Places in 1661, containing 34 colour miniatures depicting the most important temples.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ David Bogdanović Pregled književnosti hrvatske i srpske 1932 Vol.1 p544 "Ovim se radom najviše istakoše kaluđeri Kiprijan Račanin i Jerotej Račanin. "
  2. ^ "Raca Monastery - SHORT HISTORY". uzice.net.
  3. ^ https://orthochristiantools.com/traces-of-serbian-saint-sava-in-the-holy-land-and-jerusalem/
  4. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325188109_Srbi_poklonici_u_svetoj_zemlji

Sources

  • Translated and adapted from Jovan Skerlić's Istorija nove srpske književnosti (Belgrade, 1914, 1921), pages 27–28