Jesse Monroe Knowles

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Jesse Monroe Knowles
Louisiana State Senator for
Calcasieu and surrounding parishes)
In office
1964–1980
Preceded byGuy Sockrider
Succeeded byClifford L. Newman
Louisiana State Representative for Calcasieu Parish
Preceded by
  • Horace Lynn Jones
  • Lon Tyndall
Succeeded by
Personal details
Born(1919-07-23)July 23, 1919
Merryville, Louisiana, United States
DiedApril 23, 2006(2006-04-23) (aged 86)
Political partyDemocrat-turned-Republican (1980)
SpouseHelen Noel Knowles
OccupationBusiness, supervisor for Amoco

Jesse Monroe Knowles (July 23, 1919 – April 23, 2006) was a

Calcasieu Parish
. He served a total of twenty years in both chambers.

From the late 1960s, the

conservatives into its ranks. In the last weeks of his last term as state senator in 1980, Knowles switched to the GOP. He had supported Republican David C. Treen for governor of Louisiana in 1979
and was appointed to state posts.

From Lake Charles, Knowles was a United States Army Air Forces veteran and a survivor of the Bataan Death March in World War II. He was active in veterans' affairs and groups following his service during the war and served as national president of the 27th Bombardment Group Association.

Early life and education

Knowles was born in

Beauregard Parish
, but his family moved to Lake Charles in 1935. Knowles graduated from Lake Charles High School (renamed Lake Charles Boston High School after consolidation).

Military service

In 1939, Knowles enlisted in the Army Air Corps and served in the

Mukden, Manchuria, where he was liberated by United States forces on August 15, 1945. The Death March was featured in a National Broadcasting Company documentary
in 1982 entitled The Forgotten Hell.

After Knowles was discharged from the military, he went to work as a draftsman for

Amoco Oil Company
. He became a fee land supervisor. Retiring in 1984 after thirty-eight years of service with Amoco, he later worked for the Lake Charles River Pilots.

Entering Louisiana politics

Knowles had joined the Democratic Party when it held nearly every public office in Louisiana. At the turn of the 20th century, Louisiana and other former Confederate states

disenfranchised most blacks
by raising barriers to voter registration. This move dramatically weakened the Republican Party in the South.

In 1969, Knowles emerged as a leading critic of

Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton, Jr., of Lafayette, said that sponsors of the punitive legislation, including Knowles, were "storm troopers".[1]

Early in 1980, Knowles, with just a few weeks remaining in his state senate term, Knowles switched his party affiliation to Republican, and Governor Treen appointed Knowles as the secretary of the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Knowles, however, had to retire from office after suffering a heart attack twelve days into his appointment. After he recovered, Governor Treen appointed him to the Louisiana Rice Promotion Board. Knowles was also elected to the board of directors of the Louisiana Rice Council, of which he was later the president.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Sex Education Bill Killed in Senate by Vidrine Talk", Minden Press-Herald, June 10, 1969, p. 1.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Two-member district:

A. C. Clemons

Guy Sockrider
Louisiana State Senator for Calcasieu and surrounding parishes
Jesse Monroe Knowles
(alongside A. C. Clemons in first two terms)

1964–1980
Succeeded by
Clifford L. Newman
Preceded by
Two-member district:

Horace Lynn Jones

Lon Tyndall
Louisiana State Representative for Calcasieu Parish
Jesse Monroe Knowles
1960–1964
Succeeded by
Mike L. Hogan

Harry Hollins

A. J. "Tubby" Lyons