Jocko Homo

Edit links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"Jocko Homo"
Warner Bros. (1978 LP version)
Songwriter(s)Mark Mothersbaugh
Producer(s)Devo (Booji Boy/Stiff version)
Brian Eno (WB version)
Devo singles chronology
"Be Stiff"
(1978) 		"Jocko Homo"
(1977) 		"Come Back Jonee"
(1978)

"Jocko Homo" is the

UK Singles Chart
.

The title was derived from a 1924 anti-evolution tract called Jocko-Homo Heavenbound by Bertram Henry Shadduck, while its "Are we not men?"/"We are Devo!" call and response chant is a reference to the 1932 movie Island of Lost Souls. The song had been in Devo's setlists for several years prior to being recorded, and an early version was featured in the band's 1976 short film The Truth About De-Evolution.

Background

According to the liner notes of Hardcore Devo, "Jocko Homo" was first demoed in 1974,[3] as one of Mark Mothersbaugh's first solo compositions for the group.[citation needed] The earliest known live performance of the song was on Halloween night of 1975, opening for Sun Ra.[4] The released recording of this version is seven minutes long.[4] However, according to a 1997 interview with Mark Mothersbaugh, they performed a half-hour rendition of the song as a joke to annoy the crowd: "We'd play 'Jocko Homo' for 30 minutes, and we wouldn't stop until people were actually fighting with us, trying to make us stop playing the song. We'd just keep going, 'Are we not men? We are Devo!' for like 25 minutes, directed at people in an aggressive enough manner that even the most peace-lovin' hippie wanted to throw fists."[5]

Between 1975 and 1976, Devo filmed The Truth About De-Evolution,[6] a short experimental film, part of which was set to the 1974 demo of "Jocko Homo".[citation needed]

Personnel

(Booji Boy/Stiff version)

(WB version)

Composition

The title is taken from a 1924 anti-evolution tract called Jocko-Homo Heavenbound by Bertram Henry Shadduck, where the term is defined as "ape-man".[7]

The song's verses primarily concern themselves with the view of

de-evolution, noting foibles in human society. Most versions include a bridge that begins with "God made man, but he used the monkey to do it." This is a response and reference to the Uncle Dave Macon song "The Bible's True" (1926), an anti-evolution song.[8]

The song also contains several call and response choruses, including the repeated chant "Are we not men?/We are Devo!" Co-writer

Island of Doctor Moreau, from which the line actually originated. Mothersbaugh says of the film: "There were like, watered down, wussy versions of it in the later Islands of Dr. Moreau stuff, but that was a really intense movie."[9]

"Jocko Homo", in its variations, has also contained other chants between the main verses and the closing chant, including "We accept you/We reject you/One of us! One of us!", a reference to Tod Browning's Freaks (1932),[citation needed] and "I've got a rhyme that comes in a riddle/O-Hi-O!/What's round on the ends and high in the middle?/O-Hi-O!", a reference to a 1922 Broadway song by Alfred Bryan and Bert Hanlon,[10] often performed by the Ohio State University marching band.[11]

The original version of "Jocko Homo" lacks all call and response choruses except "Are we not men?", as well as the "God made man" bridge. This demo version appears on the

Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are DEVO! only includes the "God made man" bridge.[citation needed
]

The song begins in the unusual time signature of

4
4 time for the call and response sections.[citation needed
]

Music video

A music video for the song "Jocko Homo" was part of the short film, The Truth About De-Evolution, Devo's first music video, directed by Chuck Statler.[12] It begins with an interstitial scene of Booji Boy running through a Cuyahoga Falls parking lot, up a fire escape, and into a building. There, he meets with General Boy, who is played by Mark and Bob Mothersbaugh's father (Robert Mothersbaugh, Sr.), and hands him papers. After an announcement from General Boy, there are a series of rapid fire cuts of the letters "D-E-V-O" set to the intro of the Devo song "Mechanical Man", and then the main video begins. In it, Mark Mothersbaugh plays a professor, lecturing to a class of students in surgical masks, caps, and 3-D glasses. As the song progresses, the class begins to riot.

Other versions

Devo recorded a muzak version for their EZ Listening Cassette in 1981, which was reissued on their E-Z Listening Disc compilation in 1987.

On the 1988 and 1990 tours, as well as at the 1996

Now It Can Be Told: DEVO at the Palace.[13]

Parodist

Polkas on 45", from his 1984 album "Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D
.

Charts

Chart (1978) Peak
position
UK Singles Chart[14]
 62

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Guarisco, Donald A. "Jocko Homo - Devo | Song Info". AllMusic.
  2. ISBN 9781493064601
    .
  3. ^ Devo (2013). Hardcore Volume 1 (LP liner notes). San Francisco: Superior Viaduct. SV024.
  4. ^ a b Casale, Gerald. Devo Live: The Mongoloid Years (CD liner notes). Devo. Salem, Massachusetts: Rykodisc. RCD 20209.
  5. ^ "Devo (Mark Mothersbaugh)". The A.V. Club. 1997-07-09. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  6. OCLC 1237252015
    .
  7. ^ "B. H. Shadduck". Bhshadduck.tripod.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  8. ^ "The Bible Is True – Uncle Dave Macon (circa 1925)" (PDF). Hangoutstorage.com\accessdate=2016-10-13.
  9. ^ "Jocko Homo by Devo Songfacts". Songfacts. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  10. ^ "'Round on the End and High in the Middle O-HI-O' sheet music - Ohioana Library Digital Collection". Ohioana Library. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  11. ^ Metrowsky, Nick. "Round on the End and High in the Middle". Songs of the Ohio State University. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  12. Booji Boy Records
    , 1977, which say "'Jocko Homo' - from the soundtrack of 'In the Beginning Was the End...(the truth about DE-EVOLUTION)' a film by Chuck Statler."
  13. ^ "Devo - Now It Can Be Told: Devo at the Palace 12/9/88 Album Reviews, Songs & More". AllMusic. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  14. ^ "Devo | full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jocko_Homo&oldid=1215202269"