John Greenslade

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John Wills Greenslade
Cuban Pacification
Veracruz Expedition
World War I
World War II
AwardsDistinguished Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit
RelationsRADM John F. Greenslade (son)

John Wills Greenslade (January 11, 1880 – January 6, 1950) was a highly decorated officer in the

Twelfth Naval district with headquarters at Mare Island Naval Shipyard.[1]

During World War II, Greenslade stirred up controversy, during his service at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, when urged that American-born and alien Japanese be excluded from areas of strategic importance. On April 17, 1942, the Navy seized

Treasure Island, San Francisco, California, from the City of San Francisco under the direction of Vice Admiral Greenslade, and paid no compensation for the confiscated island. Admiral Greenslade claimed Treasure Island was required for "national security" and appropriated the island for the Navy.[2][1]

Early career

John W. Greenslade was born on January 11, 1880, in Bellevue, Ohio, as the son of merchant and farmer, John Henry Greenslade and Nellie Wills. He graduated from the Bellevue High School in his hometown in summer 1895 and received an appointment to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland. While at the academy, Greenslade reached the rank of Cadet-Ensign was active as Coxswain in the Crew team and was nicknamed "Babe" by fellow Midshipmen.[3]

Greenslade (second from left) with Officers at Iloilo, Philippine Islands, January 1900.

Among his classmates were future admirals such as

Joseph K. Taussig, Adolphus E. Watson and Clark H. Woodward.[3]

While in his junior year, Greenslade served as Midshipman during

Passed Midshipman in August 1898 with Bachelor of Science degree and was attached to the gunboat USS Concord, operating along the coast of Bataan, Philippines during the Philippine–American War. Greenslade was commissioned ensign on January 28, 1901, after completing two years at sea, required then by law.[1]

In summer 1902, Greenslade served aboard gunboat

John H. Towers and Russell Willson.[1]

Greenslade was promoted to

Cuban Pacification several weeks later, when he commanded a landing force at Cienfuegos, Cuba. Greenslade then assumed command of gunboat USS Paducah and commanded this vessel during the patrol in the Caribbean until December 1908.[4][1]

He was subsequently attached to the battleship

William B. Caperton until August 1909, when he was ordered back to the United States Naval Academy for his second tour as an instructor in the Department of Physics and Chemistry. Greenslade was transferred to the battleship USS Michigan in June 1911 and served consecutively as ordnance officer and navigator for next three years. During the Veracruz Expedition, he led Michigan landing battalion ashore. He was promoted to lieutenant commander on March 4, 1911.[1]

World War I

Officers of Mine Squadron One in September 1918. Greenslade standing center in the back row.

Greenslade began his third tour of duty at the United States Naval Academy in January 1915, when he rejoined the Department of Physics and Chemistry as an Instructor and following his promotion to commander on August 29, 1916, he was appointed Head of the Department of Gunnery and Ordnance. He remained in that capacity for one year and subsequently was ordered to Washington, D.C., where he joined the staff of the United States Naval Institute as a secretary and treasurer. While in this capacity, Greenslade authored Landing Force Manual, which was adopted by the Navy in 1918.[2][1]

He served in this capacity until the end of January 1918, when he assumed command of newly commissioned minelayer

Atlantic shipping lanes bringing supplies to the British Isles. Greenslade was decorated with Navy Distinguished Service Medal for his wartime service and was promoted to the temporary rank of captain on July 1, 1918.[5][6][1]

Interwar period

Greenslade (seated, fourth from left) with the staff of Battleships, Battle Force, U.S. Fleet.
Greenslade in civilian clothes in late 1930s.

Greenslade was appointed commanding officer of protected cruiser

Constantinopol.[7][1]

In March 1920, Greenslade was ordered to the

Naval Proving Ground and Naval Powder Factory. He served in this capacity until June 1923, when he was appointed commander of Mine Squadron 1, United States Fleet, operating in the Atlantic. Greenslade was ordered to the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, in July 1925, where he completed Senior course one year later. He was subsequently attached to the staff of the Naval War College under Rear Admiral William V. Pratt as operations officer.[1]

By the end of June 1928, Greenslade was ordered to

General Board of the Navy.[8][9][1]

Greenslade was promoted to

Battle Force, United States Fleet.[1]

World War II

Chester Nimitz (left) and his family at Naval Air Station Alameda, California, in December 1942. Station commander, Rear admiral William K. Harrill
on the right.
Western Sea Frontier (second from left) and his chief of staff, Rear admiral Glenn B. Davis
(extreme left).

Greenslade completed his tour in June 1939 and reverted to his permanent rank of rear admiral. He was subsequently attached back to the General Board of the Navy and President

British possessions in exchange for fifty U.S. destroyers in a lend-lease program.[10][2][11][1]

In April 1941, Greenslade was ordered to

Treasure Island, San Francisco, California, from the City of San Francisco under the direction of Greenslade, and paid no compensation for the confiscated island. Admiral Greenslade claimed Treasure Island was required for "national security" and appropriated the island for the Navy. On the other hand, Greenslade was very instrumental to the development and wartime growth of Naval Station Treasure Island.[12][1]

Following the United States entry into World War II, Greenslade assumed additional duty as commander,

Thirteenth Naval Districts were subordinated to his command. Greenslade served at Mare Island until February 1944, when he was succeeded by Vice Admiral David W. Bagley and retired from active duty.[12][13][1]

Greenslade was decorated with his second Navy Distinguished Service Medal for displaying the highest qualities of leadership, judgment and planning in creating an organization to administer the routing and dispatching of convoys and independent sailings from the Western Sea Frontier, and in the initiation and administration of the necessary wartime procedures to most effectively employ available facilities in order to provide services to the Fleet in furthering their efforts against the enemy in the Pacific.[5][14][15][1]

He remained on active service and assumed duty as Resources Coordinator on the staff of Commander Western Sea Frontier and established the Pacific Coast Joint Committees for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair and for Ship Operations. In this capacities, Greenslade a system for moving for keeping the supplies moving for the War against Japan. Greenslade served in this capacity until December, 1945, when he retired for second time, completing 46 years of active service.[16][2][1]

Greenslade was decorated with Legion of Merit for his service as Resources Coordinator and also received Order of the British Empire from the Government of United Kingdom; Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa from Panama; Order of the Aztec Eagle and Medal of Naval Merit, 1st Class from Mexico and Order of Merit from Chile.[5][17][1]

Retirement and death

Following his retirement from the Navy, Greenslade settled in his native

Rotary Clubs and also was honorary member of the Pacific-Union and Bohemian Clubs of San Francisco; and Army and Navy Club. He was also avid golf player and enjoyed sailing.[1]

Vice admiral John W. Greenslade died on January 6, 1950, in his hometown, aged 69 and was buried with full military honors at United States Naval Academy Cemetery.[18]

Greenslade was married three times: his first wife Marie Melanie died in 1936 and he had two sons from their marriage, John Francis (who also served in the Navy and retired as rear admiral) and Robert Wills. His second wife Marry Lee died in 1943 and his third wife Alma Rudd survived him and died in 1975.[19][20]

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Vice admiral John W. Greenslade:[5][17][1]

Gold star
Bronze star
1st Row Navy Distinguished Service Medal with one 5⁄16" Gold Star Legion of Merit Spanish Campaign Medal
2nd Row Philippine Campaign Medal Cuban Pacification Medal Mexican Service Medal
3rd Row World War I Victory Medal with Minelayer Clasp American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal
4th Row
World War II Victory Medal
 Honorary Commander, Order of the British Empire Commander of the Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa (Panama)
5th Row Commander of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (Mexico) Medal of Naval Merit, 1st Class (Mexico) Commander of the Order of Merit (Chile)

See also

Military offices
Preceded by
Position established
 Commander,
Western Sea Frontier

February 6, 1942 - February 1, 1944 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Arthur J. Hepburn
 Commandant,
Twelfth Naval district

April 1941 - February 1, 1944 		Succeeded by

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t John W. Greenslade. Vol. XLIII. The National Cyclopaedie of American Biography. 1893. p. 190. Retrieved June 19, 2018 – via babel.hathitrust.org.
  2. ^ a b c d "The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia - John W. Greenslade". pwencycl.kgbudge.com. The Pacific War Encyclopedia. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Lucky Bag - USNA Class of 1899". United States Naval Academy. 1899. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  4. ^ "USS Paducah (PG 18) - Commanding Officers". navsource.org. NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive Websites. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d "Valor awards for John W. Greenslade". valor.militarytimes.com. Militarytimes Websites. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  6. ^ "USS Housatonic (ID 1697) - Commanding Officers". navsource.org. NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive Websites. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  7. ^ "USS Galveston (Cruiser No. 17/PG 31/CL 19) - Commanding Officers". navsource.org. NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive Websites. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  8. ^ "BB-38 USS Pennsylvania - Commanding Officers". navsource.org. NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive Websites. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  9. ^ "Christy will command Div. 3". San Pedro News Pilot. Vol. 2, no. 13. cdnc.ucr.edu. 20 March 1929. p. 4. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
  10. ^ "Board sifts data on Bermuda Base". The New York Times. September 8, 1940. p. 35. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  11. ^ "Naval Board ends bases tour". The New York Times. October 22, 1940. p. 12. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  12. ^ a b "The Official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II: Appendix I: Principal Civilian Officials And Naval Officers In Command: 7 December 1941 - 2 September 1945". ibiblio.org/hyperwar. hyperwar Websites. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  13. ^ "Admiral Greenslade quiting 2 commands". The New York Times. January 5, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  14. ^ "Decorations and Citations - All Hands, The Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin; April 1944, page 49" (PDF). navy.mil. United States Navy Websites. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  15. ^ "Bagley Will Command Western Sea Frontier". Madera Tribune. cdnc.ucr.edu. 4 January 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
  16. ^ "Greenslade Resuming Retirement". The New York Times. December 2, 1945. p. 9. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  17. ^ a b "Admiral Greenslade Awarded British Empire Decoration". Sausalito News. cdnc.ucr.edu. 15 April 1948. p. 7. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
  18. ^ "VADM Greenslade's grave" (PDF). USNA.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-27. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
  19. ^ "Mrs. John W. Greenslade Dies in San Francisco". Coronado Eagle and Journal. cdnc.ucr.edu. 1 April 1943. p. 4. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
  20. ^ "Vice admiral marries". The New York Times. July 27, 1944. p. 18. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  • US Navy Photo of Vice Adm. Greenslade as Commander, Battleships, Battle Force [1]
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