John Henry, Margrave of Moravia

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John Henry
Margrave of Moravia
Reign1349–1375
PredecessorCharles
SuccessorJobst
Born12 February 1322
Mělník, Bohemia
Died12 November 1375 (aged 53)
Brno, Moravia
Burial
SpouseMargaret, Countess of Tyrol
(divorced 1349)
Margaret of Opava
Margaret of Austria
Elizabeth of Oettingen
IssueJohn of Moravia [cs]
Catherine of Moravia
Jobst of Moravia
Elisabeth of Moravia
Anna of Moravia
John Sobieslaw of Moravia
Prokop of Moravia
HouseLuxembourg
FatherJohn of Bohemia
MotherElizabeth of Bohemia

John Henry of Luxembourg (Czech: Jan Jindřich, German: Johann Heinrich; 12 February 1322 – 12 November 1375), a member of the House of Luxembourg, was Count of Tyrol from 1335 to 1341 and Margrave of Moravia from 1349 until his death.

Early life

Henry was born at

Henry XIV of Bavaria, and John Henry was raised in Cham, Upper Palatinate
.

County of Tyrol

King John made attempts to reconcile with his former rival

Emperor Louis IV, in the same year secretly promised Carinthia, the March of Carniola, and large parts of Tyrol to Henry's nephews Dukes Albert II and Otto of Austria
.

Henry died on 2 April 1335, and Emperor Louis IV consequently gave Carinthia and southern Tyrol including the overlordship of the prince-bishoprics of

Enns
on 9 October 1336, when John renounced Carinthia, while Margaret and John Henry gained Tyrol.

John Henry's brother

Louis I of Brandenburg
.

Humiliated, John Henry returned to Bohemia. Furious King John allied with Pope Clement VI, who banned both Louis and Margaret; nevertheless, the Luxembourg rule over Tyrol was terminated. In 1346 John died in the Battle of Crécy and was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles.

Margraviate of Moravia

After John Henry's marriage was conclusively terminated according to

Meinhard III of Tyrol
.

John Henry is buried at St Thomas's Abbey, in Brno.

Genealogy

Henry VII
12 July 1275(6) – 24 August 1313
  Margaret of Brabant
4 October 1276 – 14 December 1311
  Wenceslaus II
27 September 1271 – 21 June 1305
  Judith of Habsburg
13 March 1271 – 18 June 1297
         
     
  John of Bohemia
10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346
 
Elisabeth of Bohemia

20 January 1292 – 28 September 1330
 
     
   
1
Margaret of Tyrol

1318 – 3 October 1369
OO   16 September 1330, div.1342
2
Margaret of Opava
26 September 1329 – 1363
OO   March 1350
John Henry
12. February 1322 – 12. November 1375
3
Margaret of Austria
1346 – 14. January 1366
OO   26: February 1364
4
Elizabeth of Oettingen

OO   c. 1366
                   
   1    2/1    2/2    2/3    2/4    2/5    2/6  
0 – childless
Duchesse of Falkenberg

1353–1378
Jobst of Moravia

King of the Romans
Oktober 1354–18. January 1411

Margravine of Meissen

1355–20. November 1400
Anna of Moravia
1356–98
John Sobieslaw of Moravia

younger (titular)

Margrave of Moravia

October 1357– 12. November 1394

Prokop of Moravia

younger (titular)

Margrave of Moravia

1358 – September 1403

   3    4        
0 – childless
0 – childless

References

  1. ^ a b c d Boehm & Fajt 2005, p. xvii.

Sources

  • Boehm, Barbara Drake; Fajt, Jiri, eds. (2005). Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437. Yale University Press.