John Lansing Jr.

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John Lansing Jr.
Mayor of Albany, New York
In office
1786–1790
Preceded byJohannes Jacobse Beekman
Succeeded byAbraham Yates Jr.
Personal details
Born
John Ten Eyck Lansing Jr.

January 30, 1754
Albany, New York, U.S.
DiedDecember 12, 1829 (disappeared) (aged 75)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Spouse
Cornelia Ray
​
​
(m. 1781; his disappearance 1829)​
Parent(s)Gerrit Jacob Lansing
Jannetje Waters
RelativesAbraham Lansing (brother)
Gerrit Lansing (nephew)
Robert Lansing (nephew)

John Ten Eyck Lansing Jr. (January 30, 1754 – vanished December 12, 1829), a

Founding Father of the United States, was an attorney, jurist, and politician.[1][2]

Born and raised in

United States Constitution
as infringing on state and individual rights. He was a delegate to the New York ratification convention in June 1788, but was unable to prevent the Constitution from being approved.

In 1790, Lansing was a member of the commission that settled the New York-Vermont boundary as part of Vermont's admission to the Union as the fourteenth state in 1791. He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1790 to 1798, and chief justice from 1798 to 1801. He was also Chancellor of New York from 1801 to 1814, and in 1817 was a special commissioner to resolve New York City and New York County claims to land in Vermont. From 1817 until his death, he was regent of the University of the State of New York. Lansing disappeared in December 1829, after leaving his New York City hotel room to mail a letter. No trace was ever found, and what happened to Lansing remains unknown.

Early life

John Ten Eyck Lansing Jr. was born on January 30, 1754, in

Abraham Yates.[3] Another brother, Sanders G. Lansing (1766–1850), married Catherine Ten Eyck (1769–1850), daughter of Abraham Ten Eyck (1744–1824) and Annatje (née Lansing) Ten Eyck (1746–1823).[4]

Through his brother Abraham, Lansing was the uncle of

Peter Gansevoort (1788–1876), son of Gen. Peter Gansevoort.[5] Through his brother Sanders, he was the uncle of Robert Lansing (1799–1878), a New York State Senator and the grandfather of U.S. Secretary of State Robert Lansing.[3]

Career

Lansing studied law with

Confederation Congress in 1785.[8][9]

In 1786, Lansing was appointed

Anti-Federalists that strongly opposed Alexander Hamilton, James Wilson, and James Madison's notions of a strong centralized national government to replace the Articles.[7]

Lansing, along with fellow New York delegate Yates, as well as

United States Constitution because they thought it was fundamentally flawed and it infringed on the sovereignty of the independent States while not doing enough to guarantee individual liberty.[8] Both Lansing and Yates walked out of the convention after six weeks and explained their departure in a joint letter to New York Governor George Clinton.[7] Neither man signed the constitution. At the New York Ratifying Convention that followed, Lansing, along with Melancton Smith
, took the lead in the debates as the leaders of the Anti-Federalist majority. Their attempts to prevent ratification ultimately failed by a narrow vote of 30 to 27.

Lansing was appointed a justice of the

Robert R. Livingston. In 1814 Lansing became a Regent of the University of the State of New York.[10]

Disappearance

On the evening of December 12, 1829, Lansing left his Manhattan hotel to mail a letter at a dock in New York City, never to be seen again.[7] He was 75 years old and was presumed drowned or perhaps murdered. Lansing's fate was a major mystery in New York State at the time, rivaled only by the 1826 disappearance of William Morgan, the anti-Masonic writer.

Only one major clue to Lansing's disappearance appeared after his death. In 1882, the memoirs of Thurlow Weed, former Whig and Republican political leader in New York State, were published by Weed's grandson T. W. Barnes. Weed wrote that Lansing was murdered by several prominent political and social figures who found he was in the way of their projects.[1] According to Weed, his unnamed source showed him papers to prove it, but begged Weed not to publish them until all the individuals had died. Weed said they were all dead by 1870, but he did not wish to harm their respected family reputations, so upon advice of two friends he decided not to reveal what he had been told.

Personal life

On April 8, 1781, Lansing was married to Cornelia Ray (1757–1834), daughter of Robert Ray and Sarah (née Bogart) Ray of New York City.[7][11] Together, they were the parents of ten children, five of whom died young. Their children included:[7]

  • Jane Lansing (1785–1871), who married
    Stephen Van Rensselaer II
    .
  • Frances Lansing (1791–1855), who married Jacob Livingston Sutherland (1788–1845) in 1811.[12]
  • Cornelia Lansing (1795–1877)
  • Sarah Ray Lansing (1797–1848), who married Edward Livingston (1796–1840) in 1819.[8][13]

Lansing's widow died in January 1834 and is buried at Albany Rural Cemetery.[8]

Legacy

The town of Lansing in New York was named after John Lansing. Lansing, Michigan, was named by settlers who came from Lansing, New York.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "John Lansing, Jr. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, 1790-1798 Chief Justice, 1798-1801". nycourts.gov. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  2. ^ "LANSING, John, Jr. - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d Munsell, Claude Garfield (1916). The Lansing Family. A Genealogy of the Descendants of Gerritt Frederickse Lansing Who Came to America From Hasselt, Province of Overijssell, Holland, 1640. Eight Generations. New York: Privare print. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  4. ^ Bielinski, Stefan. "Gerrit Yates Lansing". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  5. ^ "OBITUARY.; MR. JAMES F. PENNIMAN. PETER GANSEVOORT. OBITUARY NOTE" (PDF). The New York Times. January 8, 1876. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  6. ^ "John Lansing Jr. Manuscripts Collection". Finding aid to the Lansing collection at the New York State Library. New York State Library. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "America's Founding Documents". archives.gov. National Archives. October 30, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  8. ^
    ISBN 9780788419560
    . Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  9. ^ "Lansing, John". www.encyclopedia.com. Columbia University Press. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  10. ^ Bielinski, Stefan. "John Lansing, Jr". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  11. ^ Sullivan, Robert G.; Reynolds, Cuyler (1911). Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: Lansing, Vol. I, pp. 72-74. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  12. ^ Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York (1905). The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1-. The Society. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  13. ^ Times, Special To The New York (August 5, 1935). "NOTES OF 1787 CITE STATES' RIGHT FEAR; Records Just Brought to Light at Princeton Show Trends at Constitutional Parley". The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  14. ^ "John Lansing, Jr". www.newnetherlandinstitute.org. New Netherland Institute. Retrieved August 28, 2017.

Sources

New International Encyclopedia article about "John Lansing Jr.
".
Political offices
Preceded by
Speaker of the New York State Assembly

1786 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Speaker of the New York State Assembly

1788–1789 		Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Robert R. Livingston
 Chancellor of New York
1801–1814 		Succeeded by
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