John Mosman (apothecary)
John Mosman was an apothecary at the Scottish court.[1]
Mosman worked for the households of James IV of Scotland and the queen consort Margaret Tudor supplying medicines and spices, herbal remedies, and providing treatments.
Family background
Other members of the family were goldsmiths, including John Mosman who worked for James V and his son James Mosman, who built the house in Edinburgh known as the "John Knox House". It has been suggested that the Mosman family was of Jewish origin. A branch of the family including a John Mosman and his son Robert Mosman was recorded in February 1490 in connection with their tenancy of the lands of "Easter Gledstanis".[2]
Career
Mosman received a regular fee of £10 from the royal treasurer by 1513.[3] A copy of a household roll of the Scottish court made around 1507 names him and William Foular as the court "pottingaris".[4] "Pottingar" is an old Scots language word for apothecary.[5]
Royal wedding
In April 1503 Mosman was sent to Flanders to buy materials for the king. This "stuff" may have been connected with the royal wedding.[6] Mosman supplied sweetened and spiced "Hippocras" wine at the Edinburgh wedding of James IV and Margaret Tudor at Holyrood Palace, at a cost of 18 Scottish shillings. The English herald John Young, who wrote an account of her journey to Scotland, said there was "plenty of Ypocras", served in fellowship to the 41 men that James IV knighted for the queen.[7]
Healing and medical practice
In November 1505 there was a plague scare in Dunfermline while Margaret Tudor was at Dunfermline Palace.[8][9] Mosman looked after four African people, known as the "More lasses" and probably including Ellen More, at North Queensferry and Inverkeithing.[10]
In August 1505 he helped to heal the arm of
Mosman was supplied with glass jugs and urinals on 13 September 1505. He went to Stirling Castle in November to fetch a rare imported "must cat".[12] In June 1513 he sent spices for Margaret Tudor to Linlithgow Palace.[13]
Fifth element project
He was involved in the king's project to make the
The "quintessence" was an imagined healing substance with some of the properties of distilled alcohol or aqua vitae, particularly associated with the 14th-century French alchemist Jean de Roquetaillade.[17] James IV's furnaces may have been intended to represent an image of successful rule and well-being to the king's subjects, his command of supernatural and literal elemental force.[18]
The idea of the quintessence was well known in the sixteenth century. In England,
The dates of John Mosman's birth and death are unknown.
Apothecaries in Early Modern Scotland
Another apothecary,
In the 1590s the Scottish court was served by the apothecary Alexander Barclay.
External links
References
- ^ William Hepburn, The Household and Court of James IV of Scotland (Boydell, 2023), p. 52.
- ^ The Acts of the Lords Auditors of Causes & Complaints (Edinburgh, 1839), p. 134.
- ^ Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 441.
- ^ Andrea Thomas, 'Renaissance culture at the court of James V, 1528-1542', University of Edinburgh, thesis, 1997, p. 378, citing National Records of Scotland, E34/1.
- ^ 'Pottingar', DOST/DSL
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. lxxviii, 365.
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. lxxii, lxxviii, 386: Sarah Carpenter, '"To thexaltacyon of noblesse": A Herald’s Account of the Marriage of Margaret Tudor to James IV', Medieval English Theatre, 29 (2007): Thomas Hearne, Collectanea de Rebus Anglicanis, vol. 4 (London, 1809), p. 298
- ^ J. F. D. Shrewsbury, A History of Bubonic Plague in the British Isles (Cambridge, 1970), p. 165.
- ^ Richard Oram, '"It cannot he decernit quha are clean and quha are foulle.": Responses to Epidemic Disease in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Scotland', Renaissance and Reformation, 30:4 (Fall / Automne 2006 / 2007), pp. 13-39, p. 16.
- ^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 465, 468.
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. 158, 325.
- ^ Accounts of the Treasurer: 1506-1507, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. 161, 169.
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 414.
- ^ Norman Macdougall, James IV (Tuckwell: East Linton, 1997), p. 288.
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 418.
- ^ Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. lxxvi, lxxxviii, 96, 98, 403, 407, 410.
- ^ William R. Newton, Newton the Alchemist: Science, Enigma, and the Quest for Nature's "Secret Fire" (Princeton, 2019), p. 263.
- ^ Louise Olga Fradenburg, City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland (Wisconsin, 1991), p. 97.
- ^ Samuel Bentley, Excerpta Historica: Or, Illustrations of English History (London, 1831), pp. 120, 122
- ^ John Bruce, Letters of Queen Elizabeth and King James Vi of Scotland (London, 1849), p. 157
- ^ Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. lxxix, 445, 477.
- ^ Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1908), pp. 64 no. 450, 133 no. 899.