John Oxenbridge

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John Oxenbridge (30 January 1608 – 28 December 1674) was an English Nonconformist divine, who emigrated to New England.

Life

Coat of Arms of John Oxenbridge

He was born at

Magdalen Hall, Oxford (B.A. 1628, M.A. 1631).[1] As tutor of Magdalen Hall he drew up a new code of articles referring to the government of the college. He was, as a consequence, deprived of his office in May 1634, by William Laud.[2] After leaving the Hall, Oxenbridge married his first wife, Jane Butler.[3]

He began to preach, with a similar disregard for constituted authority. His wife being a scholar in the profound points of theology, he commonly got her opinion upon a text before he preached it.

Bermudas he returned to England (1641), and after exercising an itinerant and unattached ministry settled for some months in Great Yarmouth and then at Beverley. During the Civil War he was lecturer at St. Mary's, York, and helped negotiate the surrender of Scarborough Castle.[4]
He was minister at
Berwick-on-Tweed when in October 1652 he was appointed a fellow of Eton College
.

In 1653 he was made a commissioner with responsibility for the Bermudas.

Restoration. Less than a year after his first wife's death, Oxenbridge married Frances Woodward, daughter of Hezekiah Woodward, ejected vicar of Bray. Frances died in childbed in the first year of their marriage.[3]

In 1660 Oxenbridge was ejected from Eton. He returned to his preaching at Berwick-on-Tweed, but was expelled by the Act of Uniformity in 1662. He then spent some time in Surinam[7] and Barbados. He married his third wife, Susanna, after November 1666, and probably at Barbados, where he had met her.[3]

In 1670, he settled at

John Davenport.[8]
Oxenbridge died in 1674 near the end of one of his sermons,[3] and was buried in King's Chapel Burying Ground in Boston.

Works

A Double Watch-Word or, The Duty of Watching, and Watching to Duty (1661). A Quickening Word (1670). New England Freemen Warned and Warmed (1673). [9][10][11]

Family

His sister Elizabeth married Oliver St John, as his second wife.[5] His daughter Theodora married Peter Thacher (1651-1727).[12]

Notes

  1. ^ "Oxenbridge, John (OKSG625J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ a b Concise Dictionary of National Biography
  3. ^ a b c d e f Cooper, Thompson (1895). "Oxenbridge, John" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 43. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  4. ^ "The seventeenth century: Religious Life after 1642 | British History Online".
  5. ^ a b Nicholas Murray, Andrew Marvell: World Enough and Time, pp. 77-81.
  6. ^ "Online text". Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
  7. ^ "Pioneers of Cocoa and Vanilla".
  8. ^ "Boston: A Guide Book - Section I".
  9. ^ Daniel S. Burt, The Chronology of American Literature: America's Literary Achievements from the Colonial Era to Modern Times (2004), p. 25.
  10. ^ "Richard J. Ross | the Career of Puritan Jurisprudence | Law and History Review, 26.2 | the History Cooperative". Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
  11. ^ "John Oxenbridge | Digital Puritan Press".
  12. ^ "Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: Thacher".

References