John Paton (general)

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John Paton
First World War
Awards
Mentioned in Despatches (3)
Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd Class
(Russia)
Other workVice President of the Newcastle Chamber of Commerce

First World War
.

Early life and merchant career

Paton was born in Newcastle, New South Wales and joined the New South Wales Military Forces in December 1887 as a second lieutenant in the 4th Infantry. Paton steadily rose through the ranks and at the outbreak of the First World War was appointed to command the Newcastle Defended Port. His first action was as second in command of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force under William Holmes. During the operation, Paton captured the German motor launch Komet which later became HMAS Una.

First World War

Paton joined the

evacuation of Anzac
, Paton was placed in command of the Rear Party, and at 0410 on 20 December Paton embarked on the last boat to leave Anzac.

Paton arrived in France on 19 March 1916 and commanded several brigades during his tour on the Western Front. On 5 November, while directing an attack on a trench known as "The Maze", Paton was wounded by a German sniper and evacuated to England. On 24 August 1918 following frustration at being passed over for divisional command multiple times, Paton elected to retire and returned to Australia.

Post-war career and retirement

Following the war Paton returned to business as manager of R. Hall & Son, and was vice president of the Newcastle

Chamber of Commerce from 1919 to 1920, president from 1920 to 1923, and vice president again from 1929 to 1931. Paton returned to service after the war and commanded the 5th and 1st Brigades, and then the 2nd Division, retiring in 1926 with the rank of major general.[1] He died on 21 November 1943 and was cremated
.

See also

  • List of Australian generals

References

  1. ^ Andrews, E. M., "Paton, John (1867–1943)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 26 May 2022
  • Ross Mallett, John Paton, General Officers of the First AIF, adfa.edu.au
  • E. M. Andrews, 'Paton, John (1867–1943)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, Melbourne University Press, 1988, pp 161–162.