John Wrathall

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House of Assembly of Rhodesia for Bulawayo North
In office
10 April 1970 – 30 July 1974
Preceded byNew seat
Succeeded byDenis Walker
Member of the Rhodesian Senate
In office
1974–1976
Personal details
Born28 August 1913
Lancaster, Lancashire, England
Died31 August 1978(1978-08-31) (aged 65)
Salisbury, Rhodesia
SpouseDoreen Wrathall (died 2009)
RelationsJonathan Wrathall, Christopher Wrathall
AwardsLegion of Merit GCLM Independence Decoration ID

John James Wrathall

white President of Rhodesia (later holders of the post were only acting as such). He formerly worked as a chartered accountant.[1]

Early life

Wrathall was born in Lancaster in Lancashire, Great Britain, and went to Lancaster Royal Grammar School.[2] Having qualified as a chartered accountant in 1935, he emigrated to Southern Rhodesia the next year. He worked for the Southern Rhodesian Government in its income tax department for the next ten years.[2]

Rhodesian career

In 1946 Wrathall set up in private practice as an accountant in

Legislative Assembly for Bulawayo South in the 1954 general election, as a member of the United Federal Party, then led by Garfield Todd, but stood down after one term in 1958.[3]

Ministerial office

By 1962 Wrathall was no longer a supporter of the United Federal Party and became a founder member of the

December 1962 election under the RF banner, defeating the incumbent, Cyril Hatty, by 67 votes.[4] As one of the party's most experienced members, in October 1963 he was made Minister of African Education.[5] A month later he also took on the Ministry of Health, which was being transferred from the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland on its demise at the end of 1963.[6]

Wrathall was among the members of the Rhodesian Front who deposed Winston Field and instead installed

Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) on 11 November 1965. He was Deputy Prime Minister from 7 September 1966. Known as "the quiet man of Rhodesian politics", he nevertheless was a key figure in the secret struggle against United Nations sanctions imposed after UDI.[9]

As Minister of Finance, Wrathall also oversaw the adoption of a new decimal currency to replace the Rhodesian pound, known as the Rhodesian dollar, a name which he regarded as having international substance.[10]

In July 1973 Wrathall ceded his responsibility as Minister of Posts; during the

Minister of Finance.[11]

Presidency

In 1976, Wrathall became the second President of Rhodesia, succeeding Clifford Dupont.[12] On 14 January of that year, he was sworn in as president by the Chief Justice,

Sir Hugh Beadle, in a ceremony at Government House witnessed by Prime Minister Ian Smith and his Cabinet ministers.[13] Wrathall served for two and a half years, and died in office of a heart attack.[14][15]

Awards

References

  1. ^ President dies, The Age, 1 September 1978
  2. ^ a b Current World Leaders: biography and news, Volumes 20-21, Almanac of Current World Leaders, 1977, page 2
  3. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin, Blackwell, 1978, page 4967
  4. ^ The Central African Examiner, Volume 6, page 4
  5. ^ Rhodesia: The Road to Rebellion, Institute of Race Relations, 1967, page 308
  6. ^ Heads of States and Governments Since 1945, Harris M. Lentz, Routledge, 2014, page 869
  7. ^ F. M. G. Willson and G. C. Passmore. "Holders of Administrative and Ministerial Office 1894-1964" (PDF). University of Zimbabwe Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2020.
  8. ^ Who's who of Rhodesia, Mauritius, Central and East Africa: Supplement to the Who's who of Southern Africa, Combined Publishers., 1967, 1161-5
  9. The Glasgow Herald
    , 1 September 1978, page 2
  10. ^ Unpopular Sovereignty: Rhodesian Independence and African Decolonization, Luise White, University of Chicago Press, 2015, page 124
  11. ^ Parliamentary Debates – House of Assembly, 1975, Volume 90,
  12. ^ Smith of Rhodesia, Matthew C. White Printpak, 1978, page 92
  13. ^ RHODESIA: Former Finance Minister John Wrathall sworn in as Rhodesia's second President since UDI in 1965, Reuters, 19 January 1976
  14. Toledo Blade
    , 31 August 1978
  15. ^ The Great Betrayal: The Memoirs of Ian Douglas Smith, Ian Douglas Smith, Blake Publishing Limited, 1997, page 266

External links

Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Bulawayo South
1954–1958
Succeeded by
Benny Goldstein
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Bulawayo North
1962–1970
Assembly dissolved
House of Assembly of Rhodesia
New title Member of Parliament for Bulawayo North
1970–1974
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of African Education
1963–1964
Post abolished
Vacant
Title last held by
Patrick Bissett Fletcher
Minister of Health
1963–1964
Succeeded by
Vacant
Title last held by
George Arthur Davenport
Minister of Education
1964
Succeeded by
Preceded byas Minister of the Treasury Minister of Finance
1964–1976
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Posts
1964–1973
Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of Rhodesia
1966–1976
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Rhodesia
1976–1978
Succeeded by