Jonathan Miller (abolitionist)
Jonathan Peckham Miller | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | February 17, 1847 | (aged 49)
Resting place | Green Mount Cemetery, Montpelier, Vermont |
Education | University of Vermont |
Known for | Advocate for abolition of slavery and women's rights |
Spouse | Sarah Arms Miller |
Children | Sarah Miller Keith |
Colonel Jonathan Peckham Miller (February 24, 1797 – February 17, 1847) was an American abolitionist from Vermont. He served in Greece and returned to be a politician standing up for the rights of slaves and women. He and Sarah Arms Miller used their house as a station on the Underground Railroad.
He represented the town of Berlin in the Vermont Legislature from 1831-33. In his last year as a representative, he introduced a resolution calling for the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia. “His heroic exploits in the cause of freedom earned him the soubriquet, The American Dare Devil,’” according to an article in the Rutland Herald by Paul Hellerfor in January 2018.
Life
Miller was born in Randolph, Vermont in 1797 and he was undertaking military training during the War of 1812. He enlisted in the US army in 1817 for two years in Massachusetts. He then enrolled at Dartmouth College in 1921 and after a few weeks transferred to University of Vermont, where he stayed until 1824.[1]
The Greek War of Independence from
Miller's interests in rights made him become a lawyer in 1831 when he also ran for the Vermont legislature.[7] Meanwhile, he arranged for lectures and gave them himself in favor of abolitionist causes. One of his resolutions in 1833 in the legislature was to require senators to promote anti-slavery.[2] In 1835 the radical American reformer Samuel Joseph May came to speak in Montpelier; it was Miller who stepped forward to intercede with a hostile crowd.[5] Vermont was possibly the most abolitionist of the Northern American states. In 1840 the legislature had declared that fugitive slaves were entitled to a trial by jury. This measure was overturned by the Supreme Court but Vermont responded with its own counter initiatives.[8]
Miller was chosen to travel to England in 1840 to attend the
Miller had spoken out boldly, but the moderates were not convinced and although the women were allowed into the convention they had to sit separately and they were not allowed to speak. Miller took his assigned seat at the convention[10] whilst another American delegate William Adam decided to sit with the women.[12] Miller was included in the commemorative painting which now hangs in the National Portrait Gallery in London.[6] The following year another Anti-Slavery Convention was held in New Hampshire and Miller was one of the speakers, together with William Lloyd Garrison and Nathaniel Peabody Rogers,[2] who had also been in London the previous year.[9]
Miller died in Montpelier, Vermont, after devoting the end of his life to the abolitionist cause.[3] He is buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.[13]
See also
References
- ^ "Greek Society", Montpelier Evening Argus, Montpelier, Vermont, volume XXXIII, number 128, March 27, 1930, page 8. (subscription required)
- ^ ISBN 978-1-62619-038-2.
- ^ a b Jonathan P. Miller, Appletons Encyclopedia, Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "Daniel Pierce Thompson" History of the Town of Montpelier From the Time it was First Chartered in 1781 to the Year 1860 Montpelier: E.P. Walton, Printer 1860: page 258.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-317-45415-1.
- ^ Benjamin Robert Haydon, 1841, National Portrait Gallery, London, NPG599, Given by British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Societyin 1880.
- ^ 'Journal of the General Assembly of Vermont. Montpelier, Vermont, October 18, 1830, pages 3 and 5.
- ISBN 978-0-19-516777-1.
- ^ a b Delegate list, World Anti-Slavery Convention, Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ ISSN 0042-4161. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ Ann Phillips, wife of Wendell Phillips, a memorial sketch, 1886, retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ Hill, Andrew. "William Adam:A noble Specimen" (PDF). Canadian UU History Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ Fletcher, Jane (2021). "Green Mount Cemetery, Montpelier: Prominent People Buried There". Voca58.org. Brattleboro, Vermont: Vermont Old Cemetery Association. Retrieved July 4, 2022.