Jorge Chávez

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about Jorge Chávez. For the jockey, see Jorge F. Chavez. For other uses, see Chávez (disambiguation).
In this
Spanish name, the first or paternal surname
is Chávez and the second or maternal family name is Dartnell.
Jorge Chávez
Bleriot XI, 1910
BornJanuary 13, 1887 (1887-06-13)
Paris, French Third Republic
DiedSeptember 27, 1910 (1910-09-28) (aged 23)
Domodossola, Kingdom of Italy
NationalityPeruvian
OccupationAviator
Parent(s)Manuel Chávez Moreyra
María Rosa Dartnell y Guisse

Jorge Antonio Chávez Dartnell (January 13, 1887 – September 27, 1910), also known as Géo Chávez, was a

Bleriot XI, falling from a twenty meter height upon landing, after achieving the first air crossing of the Pennine Alps
.

Early life

Jorge Chávez Dartnell was born in Paris, France to Peruvian parents Manuel Chávez Moreyra and María Rosa Dartnell y Guisse. He studied at the Violet School from where he graduated with an engineer's degree in 1908.[1]

Career

Chávez attended the school of aviation established by

Henry and Maurice Farman where he got his pilot license and undertook his first flight in Reims on February 28, 1910.[2] Afterwards he participated in several aviation competitions throughout France and other European countries. On August 8 of the same year he took a Blériot monoplane to Blackpool, England where he achieved fame after attaining an altitude of 1,647 meters (5,405 ft).[3] He improved his mark by flying at 2,700 meters (8,700 ft) over the city of Issy, France on September 6.[4]

Death

After this successful series, Chávez decided to undertake the first air crossing of the

Aero Club of Italy and gave one last interview to his friend the journalist Luigi Barzini, telling all the details of his flight.[8] He died four days later of massive blood loss.[9] His last words were, "Higher. Always higher." according to the testimony of his friend and fellow aviator Juan Bielovucic.[10]

Legacy

The death of Jorge Chávez caused great commotion in the aviation world. Brig and Domodossola, the start and end points of his last flight, dedicated monuments to the lost aviator. In Peru, Chávez became an icon for aviation related institutions such as the

Peruvian Air Force at Las Palmas.[11] The International Airport of Lima, inaugurated in 1960, is named after him. A life-sized replica of Chávez famous Blériot XI
monoplane is still on display at the air terminal. As Chavez did most of his flying career in France with French made aeroplanes and Chavez was very popular in France at the time, the city of Paris named a street after him in the 20th Borough (20° arrondissement) of Paris.

He appears as a character in scenes drawing upon his real-life tragic flight over the Alps in John Berger's novel G. (1972), awarded the Booker Prize in 1972.

Gallery

  • Monument to Jorge Chávez in Lima, Perú
    Monument to Jorge Chávez in Lima, Perú
  • Memorial to Jorge Chávez in the market square of Brig
    Memorial to Jorge Chávez in the market square of Brig
  • Monument to Jorge Chávez in Domodossola
    Monument to Jorge Chávez in Domodossola
  • Monument to Jorge Chávez in Brig
    Monument to Jorge Chávez in Brig

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Museo Aeronáutico del Perú, Jorge Chávez Archived 2018-05-14 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 30, 2007.
  2. ^ Alberto Tauro del Pino, Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú, vol. IV, p. 607.
  3. ^ John Warth, "Adventurers of the Air". Retrieved on May 30, 2007.
  4. ^ Jorge Basadre, Historia de la República del Perú, vol. VIII, p. 383.
  5. ^ John Warth, "Adventurers of the Air". Retrieved on May 30, 2007.
  6. ^ John Warth, "Adventurers of the Air". Retrieved on May 30, 2007.
  7. ^ Jorge Basadre, Historia de la República del Perú, vol. VIII, p. 384.
  8. ^ "Jorge Chávez, un Peruano Nacido en Francia". www.jorgechavezdartnell.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-08.
  9. ^ Jorge Basadre, Historia de la República del Perú, vol. VIII, pp. 384-385.
  10. ^ Jorge Basadre, Historia de la República del Perú, vol. VIII, p. 384.
  11. ^ Jorge Basadre, Historia de la República del Perú, vol. VIII, p. 385.

Bibliography

  • (in Spanish) Basadre, Jorge. Historia de la República del Perú. Lima: Editorial Universitaria, 1983.
  • (in Spanish) Museo Aeronáutico del Perú. Jorge Chávez Archived 2018-05-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • (in Spanish) Tauro del Pino, Alberto. Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú. Lima: Peisa, 2003.
  • Warth, John. "Adventurers of the Air". In Whitney, Caspar (Editor). Collier’s Aviation Pioneers. 1911.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jorge Chávez Dartnell.
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