Kōichi Shiozawa

Kōichi Shiozawa
Kōichi Shiozawa
	Vice Admiral Shiozawa Kōichi (1933-39)
Native name	塩沢幸一
Born	March 5, 1881; Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
Died	November 17, 1943 (aged 62)
Allegiance	Empire of Japan
Service/branch	Imperial Japanese Navy
Years of service	1904–1943
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	Furutaka, 1st Expeditionary Fleet, Chinkai Guard District, Naval Aviation Bureau, Maizuru Naval District, Sasebo Naval District, 5th Fleet, Naval Construction Bureau, Naval Councillor, Yokosuka Naval District
Battles/wars	Russo-Japanese War; World War I; Second Sino-Japanese War;
Awards	Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure; Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class ; Order of the Golden Kite, 3rd Class

Kōichi Shiozawa (塩沢幸一, Shiozawa Kōichi, March 5, 1881 – November 17, 1943) was an admiral in the

literary critic

Rinsen Nakazawa was his older brother.

Biography

Shiozawa was born in

Nagano prefecture. His family was distillers of the famed traditional medicinal tonic "Yomeishu". Joining the navy on 16 December 1901, he passed out from the 32nd class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy on 14 November 1904, ranking 2nd out of 192 cadets. Famed admiral Isoroku Yamamoto

was in the same class.

He served as midshipman on Karasaki and the battleship Asahi during the Russo-Japanese War. Promoted to ensign on August 31, 1905, he was assigned to the destroyer Hibiki and as a sub-lieutenant (from September 29, 1907), to the battleship Mikasa. Following his promotion to lieutenant on October 11, 1909, he was assigned to the battleship Sagami followed by the cruiser Tone.

After graduating from the 13th class of the

German Navy in 1917, as part of Japan's contribution under the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. Promoted to commandeer on December 1, 1919, after his return to Japan, he served in a number of staff positions. He was promoted to captain on December 1, 1923. He became captain of the heavy cruiser Furutaka in 1926. In late 1926 to early 1927, he again served as naval attaché to the United Kingdom. On his return in 1928, he was promoted to rear admiral

on December 10.

Shiozawa was

1st China Expeditionary Fleet

to June 1932.

At the time of the

Zhabei and skirmished with patrolling Japanese marines. With his men giving way to the more numerous Chinese forces, Shiozawa ordered planes from his carriers to drop bombs over densely populated Zhabei. The attack killed or injured thousands of civilians, and earned Japan the condemnation of the League of Nations.^[2]

From December 1932, Shiozawa was commander of the

IJN 5th Fleet was formed on February 1, 1938 Shiozawa became its first Commander. During his command he oversaw the Amoy Operation and the Canton Operation from October to December 1938. He was decorated with the Order of the Sacred Treasure

(1st class) on August 13, 1938. From January 1939, he was Director of the Naval Shipbuilding Command.

Shiozawa was promoted to full admiral on November 15, 1939. He commanded the Yokosuka Naval District from September 5, 1940 to September 10, 1941.

In May 1943, following Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto's death in action, Shiozawa, a lifelong friend, presided over his state funeral.^[3] Shiozawa died a few months later, in November 1943 of an acute pancreas ailment.