K. P. Ratnam
Ceylonese Parliament for Kayts | |
---|---|
In office 1970–1983 | |
Preceded by | V. Navaratnam |
Personal details | |
Born | Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi | 10 March 1914
Other political affiliations | Tamil United Liberation Front |
Alma mater | University of London University of Madras |
Profession | Academic |
Kaarthigesar Ponnambalam Ratnam (
Early life and family
Ratnam was born on 10 March 1914 in
Ratnam was awarded BA (Hons) degree from the University of London in 1945.[1][4] He later received a Bachelor of Oriental Languages degree and MA (1952) degree from the University of Madras.[1][4]
Ratnam married Sinthamany, daughter of P. Vaitilingam.[1] They had a son - S. Nimalan.[1]
Career
Ratnam joined the teaching profession and served as headmaster of the Moolai Senior Secondary School between 1934 and 1940.[3] He became assistant master at Kopay Teacher Training College in 1941.[1] In 1942 he was appointed Inspector of Schools.[3] Between 1943 and 1956 he was a lecturer in Tamil at Maharagama Training College.[3] Later he spent eight years as a research officer in the Official Languages Department in Colombo.[1][4] He was a visiting lecturer at Navalar Hall, Colombo from 1958 to 1963.[3] He then joined the University of Malaya in 1964 as lecturer in Indian Studies.[1]
After retirement Ratnam entered politics.
On 14 May 1972 the ITAK,
Ratnam was the TULF's candidate in Kayts at the 1977 parliamentary election and was re-elected.[15] Ratnam and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 for a number of reasons: they were under pressure from Sri Lankan Tamil militants not to stay in Parliament beyond their normal six-year term; the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka required them to swear an oath unconditionally renouncing support for a separate state; and the Black July riots in which up to 3,000 Tamils were killed by Sinhalese mobs. After three months of absence, Ratnam forfeited his seat in Parliament on 22 October 1983.[16]
Later life
Ratnam was president of Colombo Tamil Sangam (1958–61), Ulaka Tamil Marai Kallakam and editor of the Tamil World (1965).[1][3] He was also a vice-president of the TULF.[1] He represented the All Ceylon Tamil Writers’ Association at the Asian Writers’ Conference held in 1957 in New Delhi; attended the 25th International Congress of Orientalists held in Moscow in 1960; and the 26th Congress of Orientalists held in New Delhi in 1964.[3] He has written more than 12 books and contributed numerous articles on literary and cultural topics.[3]
Ratnam moved to India in 1985.[4] He returned to Sri Lanka in 2003 and lived with his children in Wellawatte, Colombo.[4] He died on 20 December 2010 at his home in Colonbo.[4][17]
Works
- Thavaram Illai (1948)
- Ilankayil Inpath Tamil (1956)
- Nootandugalil Tamil (1961)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Arumugam, S. (1997). Dictionary of Biography of the Tamils of Ceylon. p. 164.
- ^ "Directory of Past Members: Ratnam, Kathigesar Ponnambalam". Parliament of Sri Lanka.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sri Kantha, Sachi (3 January 2011). "Tamil Pundit Kartigesu Ponnambalam Ratnam (1914-2010)". Ilankai Tamil Sangam.
- ^ a b c d e f "Veteran Tamil scholar, politician Kaa. Po. Ratnam passes away". TamilNet. 22 December 2010.
- ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1965" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2015.
- ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1970" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2009.
- ^ Ross, Russell R.; Savada, Andrea Matles, eds. (1990). Sri Lanka : A Country Study (PDF). Library of Congress. p. 51.
- ISBN 81-85880-52-2.
- ISBN 978-1-105-01908-1.
- ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 23: Srimavo's constitutional promiscuity". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 13 February 2002.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (9 June 2002). "Life and times of Sivasithamparam". The Sunday Leader.
- ^ Rajasingham, K. T. (26 August 2005). "Amirthalingham Era – A book review". Asian Tribune. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016.
- ^ Sumanthiran, M. A. (28 October 2012). "13A: To be or not ..." Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016.
- ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 24: Tamil militancy - a manifestation". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 13 February 2002.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1977" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011.
- ^ Wickramasinghe, Wimal (18 January 2008). "Saga of crossovers, expulsions and resignations etc. Referendum for extention [sic] of Parliament". The Island (Sri Lanka).[dead link]
- ^ "Obituaries". Daily News (Sri Lanka). 21 December 2010. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010.