Kalakla
Kalakla
الكلاكلة | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Khartoum | |
Founded | 1510 or 1511 |
Elevation | 384 m (1,260 ft) |
Time zone | Central Africa Time, GMT + 3 |
Kalakla (
Location
Kalakla neighbourhood is located between latitude 15.4678 degrees and longitude 32.4856 degrees in the
Great Kalakla
Kalakla is divided into several regions:[3]
- Kalakla al-Qaala (Arabic: الكلاكله القلعة, Qaala is Arabic for Citadel), which is the oldest. It was called the citadel because it is elevation
- Abuam
- Kalakla al-Qubba (Arabic: الكلاكلة القبة, Qubba is Arabic for dome), formerly Kalakla Hasa (Arabic for gravel). It contains the most famous dome in the region, which is the dome of the tomb of Abdul Qadir Wad Umm Maryum, who was one of the first to inhabit the area.
- Kalakla Sanqa'at (Arabic: الكلاكلة صنقعت) which was given this name because of its highness, and the pronunciation "Sanqa" in Sudanese colloquial languagemeans raising the head to see what is above it.
- Kalakla East (Arabic: الكلاكلة شرق)
- Kalakla al-Wehda (Arabic: الكلاكلة الوحدة, al-Wehda is Arabic for unity)
- Kalakla al-Munawara (Arabic: الكلاكلة المنورة)
- Kalakla al-Lafa (Arabic: الكلالكلة اللفة) is located in the southern side
- Kalakla Wad-Amara (Arabic: الكلاكله ودعماره)
Naming
There were many opinions about naming the Kalakla region by this name. The most likely opinion is that Fatima daughter of
History
Formation
The history of Kalakla goes back approximately 450 years, since the arrival of Sheikh Ali bin Muhammad bin Kanna to the Al-Manjara area (today's Al-Muqrin area in Khartoum), coming from Al-Azhar Al-Sharif in Egypt. He is form Kawahla people. Hamdallah bin Muhammad Al-Awadi also came to the region in the same era from Shendi in the River Nile State. The two intermarried and the name Kalakla came to include all of them. The ancient Kalakla people migrated from Al-Manjara to the today's Kalakla, an area located south of Al-Hammadab and Al-Shajara. The Kalakla people worked in agriculture, and cutting trees and lumber.[4]
During the Turco-Egyptian occupation of Sudan
During the
During the Mahdist State
With the emergence of
The Caliph appointed him as a judge and promoted him to the corps of judges in recognition of his efforts in resolving the issue until he reached the rank of judge of judges at the end of the Mahdist state. Thus, there were two judges in Kalakla during the era of the Mahdist state, along with a number of princes. Among them is Prince Al-Faki Dafallah Balalakla Al-Qatii, who mobilized the Kalakla tribe in the field of jihad to support the Mahdist state.[3]
During the Anglo-Egyptian occupation of Sudan
During the
Kalakla and the National Movement
The youth and notables of Kalakla became members of the
Modern era
During 2019–2022 Sudanese protests, on May 29 security forces attacked a demonstration in Kalakla neighbourhood of Khartoum with tear gas and bullets. One protester died on the spot while another died from injuries in the hospital.[7][8] On May 30, 33 people were wounded in an attempt by police to disperse a protest.[9]
At the start of the
Landmarks
- Central Reserve Forces (Abu Tira) Command[15][16]
- Kalakla Turkish Hospital[17][18]
- The tomb of the two famous scholars, Sheikh Abdul Qadir and Dam Maryum in Kalakla al-Qalaa, and Sheikh Al-Nazir Khalid Al-Mahi in Kalakla al-Qubba, through whom the sciences of Islamic law were disseminated
- Sheikh Ali Fatai Al-Ulum mosque in Kalakla Al-Qubba, which was founded 500 years ago
- Sheikh Al-Rukini Ibrahim Complex
- Dome of the shrine of Sheikh Wad Jadallah, give good news
- Dome of the shrine of the jurist Al-Faki Dafa Allah
- KhalawiSheikh Ibrahim Al-Zein. There has been a Khalwa since the Zarqa Sultanate, which is the typical Kalakla Sanqaat Khalwa, which was established in 1885.
References
- ^ Hassan, Hala Abdalazim; Alla, Ahmed Bakheet Abd; Elfaki, Tayseer Elamin Mohamed; Saad, Mohammed Baha Eldin Ahmed (2019-10-04). Frequencies of parasite infections among students of primary school in Al Kalakla Locality, Khartoum State, Sudan: a cross-sectional study (Report). F1000Research.
- ^ "Al Kalakla - Khartoum". wikimapia.org. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ a b c d e f محمد, أحمد، سعد الدين (2004). حصاد القرون في تأريخ الكلاكلة والفتاياب وأصهارهم القدماء من السلطنة الزرقاء ٤٥٩ هـ الموافق ٤٣٥١ م وحتى الـ ٠٠٠٢ م / (in Arabic). سعد الدين محمد أحمد،.
- ^ a b "الكلاكلة أصلها "كلكلة" وعمرها 450 سنة – النيلين". Alnilin (in Arabic). 2011-03-02. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ Abubakr, Bakri (2009-04-02). "الخرطوم .. نشأتها و تاريخها ... للتوثيق". Sudanese Online (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ Awd, Alaa (2012-09-21). "رحلة داخل الكلاكلة." سودارس. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "Sudan's top general lifts state of emergency from coup". AP NEWS. 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ^ "UN envoy decries Sudan violence after 2 killed in protests". CP24. 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ^ "Keep Pressure on Sudan's Coup Leaders". Human Rights Watch. 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
- ^ "Calm in Sudan as rival factions observe truce". BBC News. 2023-04-25. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- ^ عثمان, مزدلفة. "الجزيرة نت تتجول في شوارعها.. الخرطوم مدينة أشباح وروائح البارود بدلا من كعك العيد". Aljazeera (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "دقت ناقوس الخطر .. نداء لغرفة طوارئ الكلاكلة بترحيل المواطنين بسبب انتهاكات الدعم السريع". Al Taghyeer. 2023-07-26.
- ^ Bergman, Andrew (2023-05-05). "Provision shortages worsen crisis in Khartoum and Kordofan". Dabanga Radio TV Online. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
- ^ "Sudan conflict: Air strike on Khartoum kills at least 20". BBC. 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
- ^ "أنشئت لحفظ الأمن ومساعدة الجيش في مواجهة الاضطرابات.. قوات الاحتياطي المركزي السودانية". www.aljazeera.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "إنتهاكات الحرب في السودان .. الدعم السريع يداهم منازل المواطنين بالكلاكلة". صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان (in Arabic). 2023-07-27. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- PMID 30166764.
- ^ "السودان.. "تيكا" التركية تقدم مساعدات طبية لمستشفى الكلاكلة - وكالة أنباء تركيا" (in Arabic). 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
Further reading
- Aḥmad, Saʻd al-Dīn Muḥammad (2004). حصاد القرون في تأريخ الكلاكلة والفتاياب وأصهارهم القدماء من السلطنة الزرقاء ٩٥٤ هـ الموافق 1534 م وحتى الـ 2000 م [A harvest of centuries in the history of the Kalakla and the Fatayab, and their ancient sons-in-law from the Zarqa Sultanate 1534 until 2000] (in Arabic). OCLC 761136439.