Kamber Ali

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Kamber Ali
1945 photograph of Kamber Ali Dede
3rd Bektashi Dedebaba
In office
12 April 1944 – 1945
Preceded byAli Riza
Succeeded byXhafer Sadik
Personal
Born1869
Pagria, near
Sanjak of Yanina, Ottoman Empire (today Albania)
Died5 April 1950(1950-04-05) (aged 80–81)
ReligionIslam
NationalityAlbanian
Organization
OrderBektashi Order

Kamber Ali (1869–1950) was the 3rd Dedebaba of the Bektashi Order. He served as Dedebaba for only several months in 1944, and was arrested by the Communists in December 1944 since he had fought for the Balli Kombëtar. He died in prison in Tirana in 1950.[1][2]

Biography

Early life

Kamber Ali was born in 1869 (or 1870) in the village of Pagria, located near Përmet, Albania, which was then under the Ottoman Empire. He served as a dervish under Baba Abedin in Frashër. Kamber Ali was also an active part of the Albanian National Awakening and taught Albanian in the Skrapar, Përmet, and Tomorrica regions. In 1910, Kamber Ali, Ahmet Turani, and Sulejman of Gjirokastra were each appointed as gjysh (baba) by Fejzi Dede at the pir evi of Haji Bektash Veli in Hacıbektaş, central Anatolia.[1]

World War I exile and return to Albania

During the Greek occupation of

Albanian Americans. In 1919 or 1920, he returned to Albania to help rebuild the tekkes destroyed during World War I. The year after that, he became the baba of Prishta and of Suka, succeeding Baba Hysen after his death. Kamber Ali was one of the main organizers of the first three National Congresses of the Bektashi.[1]

World War II

In November 1942, he joined the

Ali bey Këlcyra, one of the leaders of the movement.[1]

Baba Kamber Ali was elected kryegjysh of the Bektashi community on 12 April 1944, succeeding Ali Riza Dede.[1]

Arrest and death

In December 1944, at the age of 74, Kamber Ali was arrested by the Communists was sentenced to life in prison due to his participation in the Balli Kombëtar. He died on 5 April 1950 in the Tirana prison hospital.[1]

Tyrbe

The remains of Kamber Ali are now buried in a

tyrbe at the World Headquarters of the Bektashi (Albanian: Kryegjyshata) in Tirana.[1]

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ Kamber Ali Dede Baba (Kryegjyshata Botërore Bektashiane)
Preceded by
Dedebaba

12 April 1944 - 1945
Succeeded by