Karl Böttiger

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Karl August Böttiger
Archaeologist and Classicist

Karl August Böttiger (8 June 1760 – 17 November 1835) was a German

archaeologist and classicist, and a prominent member of the literary and artistic circles in Weimar and Jena.[1]

Biography

Karl Böttiger

Böttiger was born in

Aldobrandini marriage". His archaeological
works, mainly produced at Dresden, fall into three groups:

The first of these is private antiquities, best represented by his Sabina, or morning scenes in the dressing room of a wealthy Roman lady (German: Sabina, oder Morgenszenen im Putzzimmer einer reichen Römerin; 1803, 2 vols.; 2nd ed., 1806), which was translated into French and served as a model for

mythology; his work in this area was popular but, according to some 20th-century critics, superficial.[1]

His accomplishments in Dresden led him to be noticed by the court of the Kingdom of Saxony, and he was the Aulic councilor of the kings of Saxony.[4] Böttiger supplied the descriptive letter-press to the 1797 German edition of Tischbein's reproductions from William Hamilton's second collection of Greek vases, and thus introduced the study of Greek vase-painting into Germany. He published lectures on the history of ancient sculpture in 1806, and painting in 1811, and edited the three volumes of an archaeological periodical called Amalthea from 1820 to 1825, which included contributions from the most eminent classical archaeologists of the day.[1]

Medal Karl August Böttiger 1830
Medal Karl August Böttiger 1835

In 1832 Böttiger was elected a member of the

French Institute.[2] He died in Dresden.[5] His pupil, who edited many of Böttiger's works after his death, was the German classicist Karl Julius Sillig. There are two medals that were commissioned for him. One on the occasion of his 70th birthday in 1830 and the other after he died.[6]

His son, Karl Wilhelm Böttiger (15 August 1790 – 26 November 1862; not to be confused with the Swedish writer

Works

  • Griechische Vasengemälde (1797–1800)
  • Ideen zur Archäologie der Malerei, i. (1811)
  • Kunstmythologie (1811)
  • Vorlesungen und Aufsätze zur Alterthumskunde (1817)
  • Amalthea (1821–1825)
  • Ideen zur Kunstmythologie (1826–1836)
  • Opuscula et Carmine Latino (1837)
  • Kleine Schriften, includes a complete 56-page list of his works (1837–1838)

Notes

  1. ^ .
  2. ^
    New International Encyclopedia
    (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  3. ^ Peck, Harry Thurston (1911). A History of Classical Philology from the Seventh Century, B.C. to the Twelfth Century, A.D. New York: Macmillan & Co. p. 428.
  4. ^ Strang, John (1831). Germany in MDCCCXXXI. London: John Macrone. pp. 107–108.
  5. ^
    The American Cyclopædia
    .
  6. ^ http://hdl.handle.net/10900/100742 S. Krmnicek und M. Gaidys, Gelehrtenbilder. Altertumswissenschaftler auf Medaillen des 19. Jahrhunderts. Begleitband zur online-Ausstellung im Digitalen Münzkabinett des Instituts für Klassische Archäologie der Universität Tübingen, in: S. Krmnicek (Hrsg.), Von Krösus bis zu König Wilhelm. Neue Serie Bd. 3 (Tübingen 2020), 42-46.

References