Kashinath Trimbak Telang

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Kashinath Trimbak Telang

Indologist and Indian judge at Bombay High Court
.

Early life and education

Telang was born in a Gaud Saraswat Brahmin family.[1] At the age of five Telang was sent to the Amarchaud Wadi vernacular school, and in 1859 entered the high school in Bombay which bears the name of Mountstuart Elphinstone. Here he came under the influence of Narayan Mahadev Purmanand, a teacher of fine intellect and force of character, afterwards one of Telang's most intimate friends.[2]

As a student he had won the Bhugwandas scholarship in

LL.B., decided to follow the example of Bal Mangesh Wagle, the first Indian admitted by the judges to practise on the original side of the high court, a position more like the status of a barrister than a vakil or pleader. He passed the examination and was enrolled in 1872.[2]

Career

Legal career

By profession an advocate of the high court, he also took a vigorous share in literary, social, municipal and political work, as well as in the affairs of the University of Bombay, over which he presided as vice-chancellor from 1892 until his death.[2] His learning and other gifts soon brought him an extensive practice. He had complete command of the

Hindu law-books with an ease not readily attained by European counsel. He was one of the counsel for the defendant, Rukhmabai in the famous restitution of conjugal rights brought by her husband.[3] Telang, finding his career assured, declined an offer of official employment. But in 1889 he accepted a seat on the high court bench, where his judgments are recognized as authoritative, especially on the Hindu law.[2]

Educationalist

He was

C.I.E. conferred on him in the 1884 Birthday Honours[4] was a recognition of his services as a member of Hunter Commission appointed by the colonial government to deal with the educational system of India.[3]

Politics

Telang was active in politics from 1872 to 1889. He was nominated to the Bombay legislative council in 1884, but declined a similar position on the

Pherozshah Mehta, and Badruddin Tyabji were the founders of the Bombay Presidency Association.[3] He was the secretary of reception committee for the inaugural meeting of the Indian National Congress in 1885.[2]

Sanskrit scholar

His translation of the

Sanatsugâtiya and the Anugitâ (published 1882). Also notable is his publication, in 1884, of the historical Sanskrit play, Mudrarakshasa of Vishakhadatta under the auspices of the Education Department and the Government Central Book Depot, Bombay. He criticized Albrecht Weber's hypothesis that the story of the Ramayana was influenced by the Homeric epics. While devoted to the sacred classics of the Hindus, Telang did not neglect his own vernacular, Marathi literature being enriched by his translation of Lessing's Nathan the Wise, and an essay on Social Compromise.[2]

Works

Notes

  1. ISBN 978-0-19-908948-2
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f Chisholm 1911.
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-81-250-1878-0. {{cite book}}: |author2= has generic name (help
    )
  4. ^ "No. 25357". The London Gazette. 23 May 1884. p. 2287.

References

External links

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Kashinath Trimbak Telang
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